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The Knowledge Library

Vocabulary

UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 244

1. ABSOLVE (VERB): (दोषमुक्त करना): exonerate Synonyms: discharge, acquit Antonyms: blame Example Sentence: The pardon absolved them of all the crimes. 2. PREJUDICIAL (ADJECTIVE): (हानिकारक): detrimental Synonyms: damaging, injurious Antonyms: beneficial

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UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 243

1. CHAOTIC (ADJECTIVE): (अराजक): disorderly  Synonyms: disordered, disorganized  Antonyms: orderly  Example Sentence:  The administration of finance was as chaotic as the condition of parliament.  2. VULNERABLE (ADJECTIVE): (सहज

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UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 242

1. EXAGGERATE (VERB): (अतिरंजना करना): overstate  Synonyms: overemphasize, overstress  Antonyms: play down  Example Sentence:  He was apt to exaggerate any aches and pains.  2. CONTRARY (ADJECTIVE): (विपरीत): opposite  Synonyms: opposing,

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UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 241

1. DYNAMIC (ADJECTIVE): (ऊर्जस्वी): energetic  Synonyms: spirited, activee  Antonyms: half-hearted  Example Sentence:  He is only a dynamic young advertising executive.  2. INTERFERE (VERB): (दखल देना): impede  Synonyms: obstruct, stand in

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UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 240

1. ZEALOUS (ADJECTIVE): (उत्साही): fervent  Synonyms: ardent, fervid  Antonyms: apathetic  Example Sentence:  The council was extremely zealous in the application of the regulations.  2. APPEALING (ADJECTIVE):(आकर्षक): attractive  Synonyms: engaging, alluring 

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UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 239

1. APPLICABLE (ADJECTIVE): (प्रयोज्य): relevant  Synonyms: appropriate, pertinent  Antonyms: irrelevant Example Sentence:  The same considerations are equally applicable to accident claims.  2. EXPEDITE (VERB): (जल्दी करना): speed up 

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UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 238

1. REVEL (VERB): (आनंद लेना): celebrate Synonyms: make merry, party Antonyms: mourn Example Sentence: They spent the evening revelling with their guests. 2. CONTRACTION (NOUN): (संकुचन): tightening Synonyms: tensing, flexing

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UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 237

1. DEFALCATION (NOUN): (गबन): default Synonyms: disaster, failure Antonyms: accomplishment, achievement Example Sentence: Ravi made defalcation in funds. 2. CANDOR (NOUN): (निष्कपटता): frankness Synonyms: directness, fairness Antonyms: dishonesty, unfairness Example

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UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 236

1. PERILOUS (ADJECTIVE): (जोख़िम) : full of danger or risk, hazardous Synonyms: vulnerable, dicey   Antonyms: safe, secure Example Sentence:  Out current economy is in a perilous state.  2. PERVASIVE

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UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 235

1. OVERARCHING (ADJECTIVE): (व्यापक) comprehensive or all-embracing. Synonyms: planetary, worldwide Antonyms: component, individual Example Sentence: This is a single overarching principle. 2. IMPERIAL (ADJECTIVE): (शाही) relating to an empire. Synonyms: royal, stately

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UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 234

1. EXPEDIENT (ADJECTIVE): appropriate:(फ़ायदेमंद)  Synonyms: feasible, practicable  Antonyms: unfeasible, unseemly  Example Sentence: We gave them an expedient solution to their problems.  2. CRUMBLING (ADJECTIVE): rotting:(कमज़ोर पड़ना)  Synonyms: disintegrating,

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UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 233

1. DAUB (VERB): (भद्दा करना): deface  Synonyms: smear, smudge  Antonyms: cleanse, purify Example Sentence:  The criminal daubed the victim’s face.  2. YEARNING (NOUN): (इच्छा): desire 

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UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 232

1. PROSPECT (NOUN): (संभावना): hope Synonyms: likelihood, expectation Antonyms: viewlessness, dimness Example Sentence: There was no prospect of a better day. 2. UNPRECEDENTED (ADJECTIVE): (अभूतपूर्व): unexpected Synonyms: unmatched, unequalled Antonyms: normal,

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UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 231

1. SURPLUS (ADJECTIVE): excess(अधिकता)    Synonyms: leftover, unused  Antonyms: essential, necessary  Example Sentence:    There is a surplus of workers and not enough jobs.  2. INTRINSIC (ADJECTIVE):

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UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 230

1. PROSPECT (NOUN): (संभावना): hope Synonyms: likelihood, expectation Antonyms: viewlessness, dimness Example Sentence: There was no prospect of a better day. 2. UNPRECEDENTED (ADJECTIVE): (अभूतपूर्व): unexpected Synonyms: unmatched, unequalled Antonyms: normal,

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UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 229

1. RELEGATE (VERB): (नीचा दिखाना): downgrade Synonyms: lower, put down   Antonyms: upgrade   Example Sentence: They aim to prevent women from being relegated to a secondary role.

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UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 228

1. EXACERBATE (VERB): (बदतर होना): aggravate Synonyms: worsen, inflame Antonyms: calm Example Sentence: Their silly attempts to resolve their misunderstandings exacerbated matters. 2. INEVITABLE (ADJECTIVE): (अपरिहार्य): unavoidable Synonyms: inescapable, inexorable

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UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 227

1. STIFLE (VERB): (गला घोंटना): choke Synonyms: suffocate, asphyxiate Antonyms: cold Example Sentence: Those in the streets were stifled by the fumes. 2. VOLUMINOUS (ADJECTIVE): (विशाल): capacious Synonyms: commodious, roomy

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UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 226

1. SUPERVENE (VERB): (पीछे आना): Follow  Synonyms: pursue, supersede  Antonyms: retreat, precede  Example Sentence:  Team members supervene their leaders.  2. DRACONIAN (ADJECTIVE): (कठोर): Harsh  Synonyms: cruel, oppressive  Antonyms: easy, gentle  Example

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UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 225

1. BOTTLENECK (NOUN): (बाधा): jam  Synonyms: barrier, hindrance  Antonyms: aid, assistance  Example Sentence:  Animated films still face bottlenecks.  2. DEPLOY (VERB): (तैनात करना): post  Synonyms: move, move  Antonyms: concentrate  Example Sentence: 

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UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 224

1. STAUNCH (ADJECTIVE):(निष्ठावान): stalwart  Synonyms: loyal, faithful  Antonyms: disloyal    Example Sentence:  He is known for being a staunch supporter of the anti-nuclear lobby.  2. NEEDLESS (ADJECTIVE): (बेकार): unnecessary 

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UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 223

1. HOPELESS (ADJECTIVE): (निराशाजनक): despairing    Synonyms: desperate, dejected    Antonyms: optimistic  Example Sentence:  Rajesh looked at him in mute hopeless appeal.  2. INDULGE (NOUN): (लिप्त होना): give oneself

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UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 222

1. NOTABLE (ADJECTIVE): (उल्लेखनीय): noteworthy  Synonyms: remarkable, outstanding  Antonyms: insignificant  Example Sentence:  The gardens are notable for their collection of magnolias and camellias.  2. PHENOMENAL (ADJECTIVE): (अभूतपूर्व): exceptional  Synonyms: extraordinary,

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UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 221

1. BLATANT (ADJECTIVE): (ज्वलंत): flagrant  Synonyms: glaring, obvious  Antonyms: inconspicuous  Example Sentence:  She turned her back on him in blatant disregard he wasn’t likely to misinterpret.  2.

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UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 220

1. FACTION (NOUN): (अंदरूनी कलह): infighting Synonyms: dissension, dissent Antonyms: harmony Example Sentence: The council was increasingly being split by faction. 2. INCONVENIENT (ADJECTIVE): (असुविधाजनक): awkward Synonyms: difficult, unsuitable Antonyms: convenient

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UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 219

1. TENACIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (दृढ़): firm Synonyms: tight, strong Antonyms: loose Example Sentence: He had a tenacious grip on the rope so as to win. 2. THREATEN (VERB): (धमकाना): menace

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UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 218

1. QUAINT (ADJECTIVE): (सुरम्य): charming Synonyms: picturesque, attractive Antonyms: modern, ugly Example Sentence:He lived more than seven hundred years ago in a quaint little town of Italy

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UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 217

1. EXCURSION (VERB): (भ्रमण): cruise Synonyms: expedition, jaunt Antonyms: halt, stop Example Sentence: Our island excursion of Honduras was filled with touring the landmarks. 2. FOLKSY (ADJECTIVE): (मिलनसार): casual

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UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 216

1. CORNUCOPIA (NOUN): (प्रचुरता) : Abundance Synonyms: bounty, fullness  Antonyms: need, lack    Example Sentence:  I shall come from London Town with a cornucopia of presents.  2. FRET (VERB): (चिड़चिड़ाना) :

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UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 216

1. DEPLETE (VERB): (व्यय करना) use up the supply or resources of.  Synonyms: exhaust, consume  Antonyms: augment, increase  Example Sentence:  Reservoirs have been depleted by years of drought. 2. DETENTION

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UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 215

1. BRACE (VERB): fortify:(बन्धनी)  Synonyms: gird, prepare  Antonyms: free, let go  Example sentence:  The posts were braced by timber. 2. TURGID (ADJECTIVE): swollen:(सूजा हुआ)  Synonyms: bloated, disintended  Antonyms: plain,

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UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 214

1. RAMBUNCTIOUS (ADJECTIVE): (उधमी): noisy  Synonyms: clamorous, boisterous  Antonyms: calm, serene  Example Sentence:  These boisterous dogs are not settling down and stop barking too much. 

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UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 213

1. TATTERED (ADJECTIVE): Ragged: (फाड़ डाला हुआ)  Synonyms: shabby, damaged  Antonyms: healed, mended  Example Sentence:  He is wearing a torn shirt.  2. PREREQUISITE (ADJECTIVE): Essential: (जरूरी)  Synonyms:

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UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 212

1. IRE (NOUN): fury:(क्रोध)  Synonyms: annoyance, exasperation  Antonyms: calm, comfort  Example Sentence:    Her ire rise at the blatant appraisal.  2. SNARE (VERB): entrap:(फँसाना)  Synonyms: catch, seize  Antonyms: release,

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UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 211

1. PORTLINESS (NOUN): overweight : (मोटापन)  Synonyms: adiposity, corpulence  Antonyms: slimness, thinness  Example Sentence:  They adopt surgical procedures for portliness.  2. REVAMP (ADJECTIVE): renovate: (सुधार)  Synonyms: overhaul, refurbish 

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UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 210

1. FUEL (VERB): (बढ़ावा देना): stimulate Synonyms: boost, encourage Antonyms: dampen Example Sentence: His resignation fuelled speculation of an imminent cabinet reshuffle. 2. FELICITOUS (ADJECTIVE): (उचित): apt Synonyms: well chosen,

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UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 209

1. DETERIORATE (VERB): (बिगड़ना): worsen Synonyms: decline, degenerate Antonyms: improve Example Sentence: Relations between the countries had deteriorated sharply. 2. INVINCIBLE (ADJECTIVE): (अजेय): invulnerable Synonyms: indestructible, unconquerable Antonyms: vulnerable Example Sentence:

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UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 208

1. STOCKPILE (VERB): (भंडार लगाना): store up Synonyms: amass, accumulate Antonyms: dissipate Example Sentence: They stockpiled weapons and ammunition that will last several months. 2. NEUTRALITY (NOUN): (निष्पक्षता): impartiality

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UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 207

1. INEVITABLY (ADVERB): (अनिवार्य रूप से): unavoidably  Synonyms: automatically, necessarily  Antonyms: avoidably  Example Sentence:  Inevitably some details are already out of date.  2. FRAUGHT (ADJECTIVE): (बेचैन): anxious  Synonyms: worried, upset 

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UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 206

1. UNRELENTING (ADJECTIVE): (निरंतर): continual Synonyms: constant, continuous Antonyms: intermittent Example Sentence: She established her authority with unrelenting thoroughness. 2. SPLENDOUR (NOUN): (वैभव): magnificence Synonyms: grandeur, opulence Antonyms: modesty Example Sentence:

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UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 205

1. TRAVAIL (NOUN): (कष्टपूर्ण परिश्रम): ordeal  Synonyms: trial, tribulation  Antonyms: comfort  Example Sentence:  Advice for those who wish to save great sorrow and travail.  2. DESECRATE (VERB): (अपवित्र

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UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 204

1. PROSPECT (NOUN): (संभावना): hope  Synonyms: likelihood, expectation  Antonyms: viewlessness, dimness  Example Sentence:  There was no prospect of a better day.  2. UNPRECEDENTED (ADJECTIVE): (अभूतपूर्व): unexpected  Synonyms: unmatched, unequalled  Antonyms: normal,

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UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 203

1. MERE (ADJECTIVE): (एकमात्र): trifling  Synonyms: meagre, bare  Antonyms: important  Example Sentence:  Many questions cannot be answered by mere mortals.  2. SPAWN (VERB): (उत्पन्न करना): give rise to  Synonyms: occasion,

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UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 202

1. MAWKISH (ADJECTIVE): (कुत्सित): sentimental  Synonyms: over-sentimental, over-emotional  Antonyms: cool  Example Sentence:  He paid a mawkish ode to parenthood.    2. REINSTATE (VERB): (बहाल करना): restore  Synonyms: put back, replace 

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UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 201

1. LEGITIMATE (ADJECTIVE): (वैध): valid  Synonyms: sound, admissible  Antonyms: invalid  Example Sentence:  He should at least give a legitimate excuse for being late.  2. CONVICTION (NOUN): (निश्चय): certainty  Synonyms: certitude,

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UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 200

1. FECKLESS (ADJECTIVE): (बेकार): useless Synonyms: worthless, incompetent Antonyms: useful Example Sentence: Her feckless younger brother is a burden to her family. 2. AWFUL (ADJECTIVE): (भयंकर): disgusting Synonyms: nasty,

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UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 199

1. EXTRADITE (VERB): (प्रत्यर्पण करना): deport Synonyms: hand over, repatriate Antonyms: keep Example Sentence: India refused to extradite him to the Netherlands. 2. QUASH (VERB): (खत्म करना): suppress Synonyms: put

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UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 198

1. ACCOUNTABILITY (NOUN): (जवाबदेही): responsibility Synonyms: liability, answerability Antonyms: unaccountability Example Sentence: Lack of accountability has corroded public respect for business and political leaders. 2. CONCERTED (ADJECTIVE): (सम्मिलित): joint

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UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 197

1. VIBRANT (ADJECTIVE): (जोशपूर्ण): energetic Synonyms: spirited, virile Antonyms: dispirited, lethargic Example Sentence: The rich merchants are a part of a vibrant economy. 2. CHASM (NOUN): (गहरी खाई):

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UPDATE YOUR VOCABULARY – 196

1. RECUPERATE (VERB): (सुधार होना): bounce back Synonyms: recover, heal Antonyms: deteriorate, decline Example Sentence: Although I won the case, I doubt I will ever recuperate my money from

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