B. Article 33
C. Article 33(1)
D. Article 32(1)
Ans. B
2. Article 36 of the Indian Constitution says “In part IV, unless the context otherwise requires, ‘the State’ has the same meaning as in Part III”. Which of the following statements regarding the definition of ‘the State’ is/are found to be correct?
I. Since this Article adopts the definition of ‘state* in Article 12, of the Indian Constitution it would include courts and statutory tribunals, so that they cannot overlook the objectives of the Directives.
II. Any statutory corporation which answers the tests of a state instrumentality or agency even though it may not be a ‘public utility undertaking’ is bound to act in consonance with the Directive Principles.
A. Only I
B. Only II
C. Both I and II
D. None of them
Ans. C
3. In which of the following respects the Directives differ from the Fundamental Rights?
A. The Directives are not enforceable in the courts and do not create any justiciable rights in favour of individuals
B. The Directives require to be implemented by legislation, and so long as there is no law carrying out the policy laid down in a Directive, neither the state nor an individual can violate any existing law or legal right under the colour of following a Directive
C. The Courts are not competent to compel the Government to carry out any Directive or to make any law for that purpose
D. All of them
Ans. D
4. Which of the following interpretations of the Constitution regarding the utility of Directives is/are found to be correct?
I. Even though the implementation of a Directive Principle may cause hardship to a few individuals, it should be upheld in the larger interests of the community.
II. In view of the absolute prohibition of consumption of liquor in Article 47, there cannot be any fundamental right to manufacture and sell intoxicating liquor.
B. Neither I nor II
D. Only II
Ans. A
5. Which kinds of justice have been mentioned in Article 38 in Part IV of the Indian Constitution?
A. Social
B. Economic
C. Political
D. All of them
Ans. D
6. According to Article 39 of the Indian Constitution the State shall, in particular, direct its policy towards securing:
I. That the citizens, men and women equally, have the right to an adequate means of livelihood.
II. That the ownership and control of the material resources of the community are so distributed as best to subserve the common good.
III. That there is equal pay for equal work for both men and women.
A. I, II and III
B. II and III
C. I and III
D. I and II
Ans. A
7. Which of the following directives has been given the Supreme Court for the welfare of the children according to clauses (e), (f) of Article 39 of the Indian Constitution?
A. The Children should not be employed in hazardous jobs in factories for manufacture of match boxes and fire works
B. Positive steps should be taken for the welfare of such children as well as for improving the quality of their life
C. The employer of children below 14 years must comply with the provisions of the child labour Act providing for compensation, employment of their parents/ guardians and their education
D. All of them
Ans. D
8. ‘Right to work, to education and to public assistance in certain cases’ is an essence of which of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution?
A. Article 40
B. Article 41
C. Article 39
D. Article 42
Ans. B
9. Which of the following statements regarding ‘Right to education is/are found to be correct?
I. The duty of the State, under this directive is not only to establish educational institutions but also to effectively secure the right to education, by admitting students to the seats available at such institutions, by admitting candidates found eligible according to some rational principle.
II. Even though this right is not a fundamental right and is not judicially enforceable as such, once the State, by legislative or administrative actions, provides facilities for education, its action must conform to the standard of equality and rationality underlying Article 14 of the Indian Constitution.
A. Only I
B. Only II
C. I and II
D. None of them
Ans. C
10. Living, wage etc. for workers have been mentioned in Article of Indian Constitution.
A. 41
B. 43
C. 43A
D. 42
Ans. B
11. ‘Uniform Civil code for the citizens’ is mentioned in which of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution?
A. Article 43
B. Article 43A
C. Article 44
D. Article 45
Ans. C
12. Which of the following Articles says “The State shall endeavour to provide early childhood care and education for all children until they complete the age of six years”?
A. Article 44
B. Article 45
C. Article 43A
D. Article 46
Ans. B
13. According to Article 47 of the Indian Constitution, it is the duty of the state to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living and to improve public health. Which of the following statements regarding public health is/are correct?
I. Article 47 makes improvement of public health a primary duty of the State.
II. In case of need, the local authority should approach the State Government to grant loan or aid, and the latter should supply the money required in view of primary duty of the ‘State’ under Article 47.
A. I and II
B. Only II
C. Only I
D. None
Ans. A
14. In which of the following situations shall the duties of Chairman be performed by the Deputy of Legislative Council?
A. When the office of chairman is vacant
B. During the absence of the chairman from any sitting of the council
C. Both (A) and (B)
D. None of them
Ans. C
15. Which of the following Articles is associated with Fundamental Duties?
A. Article 50
B. Article 51
C. Article 49
D. Article 51A
Ans. D
16. Fundamental Duties have been added in the Constitution by which of the following Amendment Acts?
A. 40th Amendment Act
B. 42nd Amendment Act
C. 48th Amendment Act
D. 44th Amendment Act
Ans. B
17. Which of the following statements regarding Fundamental Duties is/are found to be correct?
I. Fundamental Duties are not enforceable by mandamus or any other legal remedy.
II. If the state seeks to promote any of these duties, that can be done only through methods permitted by and in consonance with the constitution.
A. I and II
B. Only I
C. Only II
D. Neither I nor II
Ans. A
18. Which of the following directions has/have been issued by the Supreme Court to the Central Government to take a number of steps to improve the environment?
A. To direct all educational institutions throughout Indian to give weekly lessons in the first ten classes, relating to the protecting and improvement of the natural
B. To get books written for the said purpose and to distribute them free of cost
C. To introduce short term courses for training up teachers who teach this subject
D. All of them
Ans. D
19. Which of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution states that there shall be a President of India?
A. Article 51
B. Article 51A
C. Article 52
D. Article 53
Ans. C
20. Which of the following statements regarding Executive Power of the Union is/are found to be correct?
I. The executive power of the union shall be vested in the President and shall be exercised by him either directly or through officers subordinate to him in accordance with the constitution.
II. Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing provision, the supreme command of the Defence Forces of the union shall be vested in the President and the exercise thereof shall be regulated by law.
A. I and II
B. Neither I nor II
C. Only I
D. Only II
Ans. A
21. In the exercise of its executive power, a Government may do any act provided:
I. it is not an act assigned by the constitution to any other authority or body such as the Legislature or the Judiciary or the Public Service Commission.
II. it is not contrary to the provision of the Constitution or of any law.
III. the powers required for carrying out a policy are not available from the existing law.
Which of the above statements is/are found to be correct?
A. All are incorrect
B. All are correct
C. I and II
D. I and III
Ans. B
22. By-laws are certain authorized rules, orders and constitutions of corporation:
A. For the governing of their members made by common assent
B. For cases to which the public law doth not extend
C. Either (A) and (B)
D. Both (A) and (b)
Ans. D
23. In which of the following questions will the Judiciary not enter or involve?
A. Political Questions
B. Policy involving Questions
C. Ether (A) or (B)
D. Both (A) and (B)
Ans. D
24. The election of the Parliament is mentioned in which of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution?
A. Article 52
B. Article 53
C. Article 54
D. Article 53(1)
Ans. C
25. The President shall be elected by the members of an electoral college consisting of:
A. The elected members of both Houses of Parliament
B. The elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of the States
C. The members of State legislative Assemblies, councils and All M.P.’s
D. Both (A) and (B)
Ans. D
26. The main object of Article 54 of the Indian Constitution is
A. To prescribe qualifications required for electors to elect the President
B. To fix the time for the election to fill the vacancy before the expiration of the term of the outgoing president
C. To prevent the holding of the election before expiration of that term by reason of dissolution of the legislative Assembly of a state
D. All of them
Ans. A
27. Which of the following method is adopted for the election of the President of India?
A. Direct
B. Indirect
C. Proportional Representation
D. Both (A) and (C)
Ans. C
28. Which of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution describes the term of the office of the President?
A. Article 55(1)
B. Article 56
C. Article 54
D. Article 55
Ans. B
29. The term of the office of President can be limited by which of the following?
A. The President may, by writing under his hand addressed to the Vice President, resign his office
B. The President may, for violation of the constitution, be removed from office by impeachment
C. The President shall, notwithstanding the expiration of his term, continue to hold office until his successor enters upon his office
D. All of them
Ans. D
30. The ‘Eligibility for re-election’ of President is the basis of the Indian Constitution.
A. Article 56
B. Article 57
C. Article 58
D. Article 54
Ans. B
31. Which of the following are the qualifications for the President of India?
A. Citizen of India
B. Completion of the age of 35 years
C. Having qualifications for election as a member of the House of People
D. All of them
Ans. D
32. In order to prove the incurring of disqualification of the election of President, which of the following conditions must be satisfied?
A. A permanent office
B. Income or profit accrued from that office
C. The candidate held that office
D. All of them
Ans. D
33. Which of the following conditions of Presidents’ office is/ are found to be correct?
I. The President shall not be a member of either house of Parliament.
II. The President shall not hold any other office of profit.
III. The emoluments and allowance of the President shall not be diminished during his term of office.
A. I, II and III
B. Only II
C. I and III
D. II and III
Ans. A
34. Who among the following administers the oath to the President of India?
A. Governor
B. Vice President
C. Speaker
D. Chief Justice of Supreme Court
Ans. D
35. When a President is to be impeached for violation of the Constitution, the charges shall be preferred by___________ of Parliament.
A. Lok Sabha
B. Rajya Sabha
C. Either House
D. None of them
Ans. C
36. Which of the following statements regarding mandatory time limit of Presidential election according to Article 62 of the Indian Constitution is/are found to be correct?
I. The election of the President must be completed within the time fixed by the Article and there is no provision for extension of this time limit.
II. Because of the rigidity of the time limit, the election must be held and completed before the expiration of the outgoing President, notwithstanding the fact that at the time of such election, the Legislative Assembly of a state has been dissolved.
A. Only I
B. Only II
C. Neither I nor II
D. I and II
Ans. D
37. The Vice President shall be__________ the chairman of the council of states and shall not hold any other office of Profit.
A. Ex-officio
B. Permanent
C. Deputy
D. Regular
Ans. A
38. When the President is unable to discharge his functions owing to absence, illness or any other cause, ______________ shall discharge his functions until the date on which the President resumes his duties.
A. Speaker
B. Vice President
C. Chief Justice of Supreme Court
D. Prime Minister
Ans. B
39. An electoral college which elects the Vice President of the country consists of:
A. Elected members of both houses of Parliament
B. Elected members of both houses of Parliament and Legislative Assemblies
C. Elected members of State Legislative Assemblies and Legislative councils
D. All of them
Ans. A
40. Which of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution is associated with the term of office of Vice President?
B. Article 67
C. Article 68
D. Article 65
Ans. B
41. Vice President of India addresses his letter of resignation to the:
A. President
B. Prime Minister
C. Speaker
D. Chief Justice of India
Ans. A
42. Who among the following administers the oath to Vice President of India?
A. Prime Minister
B. Attorney General
C. Speaker
D. President
Ans. D
43. Which of the following statements is/are found to be correct?
I. All doubts and disputes arising out of or in connection with the election of a President or Vice President shall be inquired into and decided by the Supreme Court whose decision shall be final
II. Subject to the provisions of this constitution, Parliament may be by law regulate any matter relating to or connected with the election of a President or Vice President
III. The election of a person as President or Vice President shall not be called in question on the ground of the existence of any vacancy for whatever reason among the members of the Electoral College electing him
A. I and II
B. I, II and III
C. II and III
D. I and III
Ans. B
44. The Police Power of the State cannot be__________
A. Absolute
B. Arbitrary
C. Oppressive
D. All of them
Ans. D
45. Subject to the provisions of the constitution, according to Article 73, of the Indian Constitution the executive power of the Union shall extend:
I. To the matters with respect to which Parliament has power to make laws.
II. To the exercise of such rights, authority and jurisdiction as are exercisable by the Government of India by virtue of any treaty or agreement.
Which of the above statements is/are found to be correct?
A. I and II
B. Only I
C. Only II
D. None of them
Ans. A
46. Freedom of Residence under Article 19 of the Indian Constitution is available in which of the following clauses?
A. Clause (1) (e)
B. Clause (1) D
C. Clause (1) B
D. Clause (1) C
Ans. A
47. Which of the following statements regarding Council of Ministers is/are found to be correct?
I. Council of Ministers shall be headed by the Prime Minister to aid and advise the President who shall, in the exercise of his functions, act in accordance with such advice.
II. The question whether any, and if so what, advice was tendered by Ministers to the President shall not be inquired into in any court.
A. Only I
B. Only II
C. Neither I nor II
D. I and II
Ans. D
48. Which of the following can be used to interpret the Articles 74-75 of the Indian Constitution?
A. Canadian Constitution
B. British Conventions
C. Ideology of French Revolution
D. Irish Conventions
Ans. B
49. The total number of ministers, including the Prime Minister in the Council of Ministers shall not exceed _____ of the total number of members of the House of the people.
A. 15%
B. 10%
C. 20%
D. 1/4th
Ans. B
50. Which of the following statements regarding the meaning of “Collective Responsibility” is/are correct?
I. All members of a Government are unanimous in support of its policies and exhibit that unanimity on public occasions although while formulating the policies, they might have differed in the Cabinet meeting.
II. The Ministers, who had an opportunity to speak for or against the policies in the cabinet are thereby personally and morally responsible for its success and failure.
A. Only I
B. Only II
C. I and II
D. None of them
Ans. C
51. Consider the following statements:
The Indian Constitution is
(1) unwritten Constitution
(2) written Constitution
(3) largely based on Government of India Act, 1935
A. 2 and 1 are correct
B. 2 and 3 are correct
C. 1 and 2 are correct
D. 1 and 3 are correct.
Ans. B
52. Democracy and federalism are essential features of our Constitution and basic feature of its structure. This observation was made in S.R. Bommai case by:
A. J. A.M. Ahmadi
B. J. J.S. Verma
C. J. P.B. Sawant
D. J. S.R. Pandian.
Ans. C
53. The text of the Preamble of the Constitution of India aims to secure:
A. fundamental rights to all individuals
B. fundamental duties to citizen of India
C. dignity of the individual and unity and integrity of the nation
D. security of service to Government Servant.
Ans. C
54. In Tinsukia Electricity Company v. State of Assam, the Supreme Court pointed out that the term ‘Socialist’ used in the Preamble to the Constitution of India, means State whose basic policy is to:
A. prohibit concentration of wealth and distribute equitability the natural resources
B. prohibit equitably the natural resources
C. distribute equitably the natural resources
D. prohibit concentration of wealth and uplift the living standard of people.
Ans. C
55. The Preamble to the Constitution of India secures “Justice, Liberty, Equality and Fraternity” to:
A. all persons
B. those who reside within the territory of India
C. all citizens
D. those citizens who reside within the territory of India.
Ans. C
56. ‘Justice, social, economic and political’ is:
A. guaranteed by Fundamental Rights in the Constitution of India
B. guaranteed to the people by the writs issued by the Supreme Court of India
C. an idea enshrined in the Preamble to the Constitution of India
D. a Directive Principle of State Policy taken into account making enactments.
Ans. C
57. Consider the following statements with reference to the term ‘secularism’:
1. Secularism means that the State has no recognized religion of State
2. Secularism means that the State treats all the religions equally
3. Secularism means that the State regulates the relation of man with God.
Which of these statements are correct –
A. 1, 2, and 3
B. 1 and 2
C. 2 and 3
D. 1 and 3
Ans. B
58. The concept of Directive Principle of State policy is borrowed from:
A. Germany
B. France
C. Ireland
D. USA.
Ans. C
59. India has borrowed the scheme of federation i.e. ‘Union of States’ from which country:
A. USA
B. Russia
C. Ireland
D. Canada.
Ans. D
60. Which of the following said that “In any event, whatever system of Government we may establish here must fit in with the temper of the people and be acceptable to them”:
A. Jawaharlal Nehru
B. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar
C. D. D. Basu
D. M. V. Pylee.
Ans. A
61. By which amendment Act ‘Unity of the Nation’ was substituted by ‘Unity and integrity of the Nation’ in the Preamble of the Constitution:
A. Forty-second Amendment Act, 1976
B. Forty-fifth Amendment Act, 1980
C. Forty-fourth amendment Act, 1979
D. None of the above.
Ans. A
62. Who among the following said that “The new Constitution establishes, indeed a system of Government which is at the most quasi-federal, almost devolutionary in character; a unitary state with subsidiary federal features rather than the federal state with unitary features”:
A. Dr. K.C. Wheare
B. Subash Kashyap
C. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
D. Dr. Rajendra Prasad.
Ans. A
63. ________ is the Preamble a part of the Constitution:
A. It is the part of the Constitution
B. It is not the part of the Constitution
C. Still this question is to be decided by the court
D. None of the above.
Ans. A
64. Which of the following feature is not borrowed from United Kingdom:
A. The Cabinet system of Government
B. The Parliamentary type of Government
C. Bicameral Parliament
D. Written Constitution.
Ans. D
65. The feature ‘power of judicial review’ is borrowed from which of the following country:
A. UK
B. USA
C. Canada
D. Ireland.
Ans. B
66. Under Article 11 of the Constitution the Parliament passed the Citizenship Amendment Act, 2003 (assented in January 2004) which provides the overseas citizenship to the People of Indian Origin in:
A. 12 specified countries
B. 16 specified countries
C. 18 specified countries
D. 20 specified countries
Ans. B
67. Which of the following Articles describe about the person voluntarily acquiring citizenship of a foreign state not to be citizens:
A. Article 5
B. Article 7
C. Article 8
D. Article 9.
Ans. D
68. The expression ‘every person’ in Article 5 includes:
A. a prisoner
B. member of armed forces
C. persons living within the territory of India
D. all of the above.
Ans. D
69. Under the Indian Constitution it was held in the case Pradeep v. Union of India:
A. there is only one domicile of the country
B. there are two domicile of the Union as well as of the State
C. in case of Jammu & Kashmir, there are two domiciles one of the Union and other of the State
D. both (a) & (c).
Ans. A
70. Article 6 enshrines the provision conferring Rights of citizenship of certain persons who have migrated to India from Pakistan. Which one of the following provision is incorrect:
A. he or either of his parents or any of his grand-parents was born in India as defined in the Government of India Act, 1935
B. such person has so migrated before 19 July, 1948.
C. such person has so migrated on or after the 19 July, 1948, he has been registered as a citizen
D. such person has got married in India.
Ans. D
71. The Fundamental rights secured to the individual are:
A. limited to the State action only
B. meant to protect persons against the conduct of private persons
C. meant to protect persons against the police action
D. all of the above are correct.
Ans. A
72. The term ‘other authorities’ as given under Article 12 includes:
A. such bodies as are functioning as agents of the Executive Government only
B. all authorities are created by the Constitution or statute and persons on whom powers are conferred by law
C. none of the above
D. all of the above.
Ans. B
73. Which of the following are included in the concept of ‘the State’ under Article 12:
A. Railway Board and Electricity Board
B. Judiciary
C. University
D. all of the above.
Ans. D
74. Article 12 of the Constitution defines ‘State’ for the purpose of enforcement of fundamental rights. Against which of the following writs cannot be issued for the enforcement of fundamental rights:
A. High Court
B. Income Tax Tribunal
C. Delhi Municipal Corporation
Ans. A
75. In light of the definition of ‘State’ which of the following are not States:
A. Indian Statistical Institute
B. Institute of Constitution and Parliamentary Affairs
C. Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
D. Prathama Bank.
Ans. B
76. For the purpose of fundamental rights an authority must come within the definition of ‘State’. Which of the following are not State:
A. ONGC
B. Industrial and Finance Corporation
C. NCERT
D. Kerala Legislative Assembly.
Ans. C
77. In the light of the definition of State as including other authorities, which of the following are not States:
A. Consumer Protection Society
B. Gram Panchayat, Phoolpur
C. Town Area Committee, Ambala
D. Punjab Legislative Assembly.
Ans. A
78. An Electricity Board terminated the services of certain employees arbitrarily without giving notice. Which one of the following alternative remedies can be best adopted by the concerned employees:
A. the employees can move the High Court by a writ as Electricity Board is included within the definition of the State
B. the employees can make an appeal to the State Government
C. the employees can move the High Court after getting the permission of Electricity Board only
D. the employees can directly approach the Supreme Court for violation of a fundamental right.
Ans. D
79. Which of the following is not State for the purpose of Article 12 of the Constitution:
A. NCERT
B. A Nationalised Bank
C. Institute of Medical Research, Chandigarh
D. Griha Kalyan Kendra.
Ans. A
80. In which Indian case it has been quoted that “A man’s liberty of movement is regarded so highly by the law of England that it is not to be hindered or prevented except on the surest grounds” “Article 12”:
A. Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India
B. Joginder Kumar case
C. Amarawati case
D. None of the above.
Ans. A
81. In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court hold that an amendment of the Constitution under Article 368 was ‘law’ within the meaning of Article 13:
A. Golaknath v. State of Punjab
B. Sajjan Singh v. State of Rajasthan
C. Shankari Prasad v. Union of India
D. Keshvananda Bharti v. State of Kerala.
Ans. A
82. The term ‘State’ as mentioned in Article 12 of the Constitution includes also:
A. LIC
B. Indian Law Institute
C. Institute of Constitutional and Parliamentary Studies
D. Affiliated but privately owned and managed colleges.
Ans. A
83. In which recent case it was held that “State” within the meaning of Article 12 of the Constitution of India should have placed full facts before the High Court:
A. Nehru Yuva Kendra Sangathan v. Mehbub Alam Laskar
B. Abhijit Gupta v. S.N.B. National Centre Basic sciences
C. Dhananjay v. Chief Executive Officer, Zila Parishad
D. None of the above.
Ans. A
84. In which recent judgment it was held that if landlord being State within the meaning of Article 12 of the Constitution is required to prove fairness and reasonablness on its part in initiating proceeding, it is for it to show how its prayer meets the constitutional requirements of Article 14 of the Constitution:
A. Ashoka Marketing Ltd. v. Punjab National Bank
B. New India Assurance Company Ltd. v. Nusli Neville Wadia ”
C. Narendra Kumar Maheswari v. Union of India
D. None of the above.
Ans. B
85. The term “law in force” in clause (3) of Article 13 means:
A. only statutory law
B. customs and usages only
C. both (a) & (b)
D. newly formed public order only.
Ans. C
86. Under Article 13(1) pre-Constitution laws:
A. become completely void
B. not void
C. become void (from the date of the commencement of the Constitution) insofar as they are inconsistent with the fundamental rights
D. none of the above.
Ans. C
87. Article 13(2):
A. includes law amending the Constitution
B. does not include a law amending the Constitution
C. states that the State shall not make any law which takes away or abridges the fundamental rights
D. none of the above.
Ans. C
88. The fundamental rights have:
A.retrospective effect
B. have no retrospective effect under Article 13(1) or 13(3)(b)
C. have only future effect
D. none of the above.
Ans. B
89. In Keshvananda Bharti v. State of Kerala it was held that:
A. Under the amended Article 368, all provisions of the Constitution including those enshrined fundamental rights could be amended
B. Fundamental rights cannot be amended
C. Fundamental Rights have the primacy and supremacy than any of the provisions of the Constitution
D. none of the above.
Ans. A
90. Article 14 guarantees equality before law and equal protection of law to:
A. All persons living within the territory of India
B. All Indian citizens living in India
C. All persons domiciled in India
D. All persons natural as well as artificial.
Ans. A
91. Which of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution provides for Vertical Reservation?
A. Article 16(1)
B. Article 16(2)
C. Article 16(3)
D. Article 16(4)
Ans. D
92. Which of the following attributes of services is/are included in the term “Employment”?
A. Promotion
B. Age of Superannuation
C. Both (A) and (B)
D. None of them
Ans. C
93. Which of the following statements is/are found to be correct?
I. Benefit of compassionate appointment cannot be extended to the dependents of the casual or purely adhoc employees or apprentices.
II. An ineligible person interviewed under an interim order of the Court and selected was not entitled to continue in service on compassionate ground after losing his case though confirmed.
A. Only I
B. Only II
C. Both I and II
D. None of them
Ans. C
94. Under Article 16 of the Constitution, right to be “considered” for promotion is a fundamental right:
I. Provided the employee is within the zone of consideration.
II. Provided it is not the mere “consideration” for promotion that is important but the “consideration” must be “fair” according to established principles governing service jurisprudence.
Which of the following statements is/are found to be correct?
A. Both are correct
B. Only I
C. Only II
D. Both are incorrect
Ans. A
95. Mere seniority in the gradation list does not confer any right on a person to be promoted to selection posts, to which promotion is made on the basis of seniority cum merit except where:
I. The merits of the officers concerned are equal and no other criterion is available.
II. There is a statutory right.
A. Only I
B. Only II
C. Neither I nor II
D. I and II
Ans. D
96. The State cannot compel an employee to go on deputation from its parent department to another public sector undertaking unless a ___________ rule exists in this behalf.
A. Parliamentary
B. Statutory
C. Legal
D. Non-Statutory
Ans. B
97. Which of the following statements is/are found to be incorrect?
I. If some S.C. candidates get selected on their own merit, in open competition, they should not be counted against the quota reserved for the S.C.
II. Reservation cannot be for the backward classes of citizens of a caste but caste alone cannot be the basis of reservation.
A. Both are incorrect
B. Both are correct
C. Only I
D. Only II
Ans. B
98. Rule of reservation is applicable not only to initial recruitment but also to____.
A. Length of service
B. Probation
C. Promotion
D. Superannuation
Ans. C
99. Which of the following theories is based on the assumption that in the event of arbitrary exercise by those on whom the power is conferred the same would be corrected by the Courts?
A. Guided Theory of Power
B. Theory of Power of courts
C. Theory of Arbitrary Power
D. Theory of Discretionary Power
Ans. A
100. Which of the following is the thrust of Article 17 of the Indian Constitution?
A. To liberate the society from blind and ritualistic adherence and traditional beliefs
B. To establish a new and ideal society
C. Both (A) and (B)
D. Neither (A) nor (B)
Ans. C
101. Article 18(1) says “No title, not being a military or academic distinction, shall be conferred by the state.” Which of the following was the objective of the framers of the Constitution in enacting Article 18(1)?
I. They sought to put an end to the practice followed by the British in respect of conferment of titles
II. They prohibited titles of nobility and all other titles that carry suffixes or prefixes to the names of the holders as they result in creation of a distinct unequal class of citizens
III. The National Awards are violative of the principles of equality
A. I and III
B. I and II
C. II and III
D. I, II and III
Ans. B
102. Which of the following rights are conferred to Indian citizens under protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech etc.?
A. Right to assemble peaceably and without arms
B. Right to form associations or unions
C. Right to move freely throughout the territory of India
D. All of them
Ans. D
103. Which of the following statements is/are found to be correct?
I. The rights conferred by Article 19 the Indian Constitution are not available to any person who is not and cannot be a ‘Citizen of India’.
II. A person cannot complain of the infringement of any of the rights conferred by Article 19, if his citizenship of India has been validly terminated by law made by Parliament in pursuance of the power conferred by Article 11.
III. The National Awards are violative of the principles of equality.
A. I and II
B. I, II and III
C. II and III
D. I and III
Ans. B
104. The test of reasonableness is not a wholly________ test and its contours are fairly indicated by the Constitution.
A. Subjective
B. Objective
C. Descriptive
D. Summative
Ans. A
105. Taxation is a/an_____________ power of the state and there is no fundamental right to be immune from taxation.
A. Independent
B. Statutory
C. Authoritative
D. Administration
Ans. A
106. Which of the following statements regarding Freedom of Speech and expression is/are found to be correct?
I. This freedom means the right to express one’s convictions and opinions freely, by word of mouth, writing, printing, picture or electronic media or in any other manner.
II. It would include not only the freedom of the press, but the expression of one’s ideas by any visible representation such as by gestures and the like.
A. Only I
B. Only II
C. Both I and II
D. None of them
Ans. C
107. Which of the following constitutes a restriction upon the freedom of the Press?
I. The right to publish includes the right to publish not only its own views but also those of its correspondents.
II. The right to circulate refers to the matter to be circulated as well as the volume of circulation.
III. To require a newspaper to reduce its space for advertisements would directly affect its circulation since it would be bound to raise its price.
A. I and II
B. I, II and III
C. II and III
D. 1 and III
Ans. B
108. Clause (1) B of Article 19 of the Indian Constitution is associated with which of the following?
A. Right to freedom of expression
B. Freedom of assembly
C. Freedom to form association
D. Freedom to practice any profession
Ans. B
109. Right to Freedom of Association is guaranteed by which of the following clauses?
A. 19 (1) A
B. 19 (1) B
C. 19 (1) C
D. 19 (1) D
Ans. C
110. Right to Freedom of Association is the ordinary right which is enjoyed by all citizens to form associations. This right states that:
I. The word ‘form’ includes not only the right to start an association but also to continue it, or refuse to be a member of an association, if he so desires.
II. It also includes the right that composition of a society shall not be so altered by law as to introduce members other than those who voluntarily joined to form the society, without the consent of members of the original association.
Which of the above statements is/are found to be correct?
A. Only I
B. Only II
C. Both I and II
D. Neither I nor II
Ans. C