Archaeopteryx is a genus of prehistoric bird-like dinosaurs that lived during the Late Jurassic period, approximately 150 million years ago. It is often considered one of the most important transitional fossils because it exhibits both reptilian and avian features, providing crucial evidence for the evolutionary link between dinosaurs and birds.

The name “Archaeopteryx” means “ancient wing” in Greek, reflecting its significance in the study of avian evolution. It had feathers, wings, and a bird-like skeletal structure, but it also retained characteristics typical of theropod dinosaurs, such as teeth, a long bony tail, and claws on its fingers.

The first Archaeopteryx fossil was discovered in 1861 in Germany, and since then, several other specimens have been found in the same region. These fossils have provided valuable insights into the evolution of flight and the transition from non-avian dinosaurs to modern birds.

Archaeopteryx likely possessed some flying abilities, although it may not have been as proficient a flyer as modern birds. Its feathers were asymmetrical, suggesting they were used for gliding or powered flight. Studies of its anatomy and biomechanics have helped scientists understand the early stages of flight evolution in avian dinosaurs.

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