Aleppo soap, also known as savon d’Alep, is a traditional handmade soap that originates from the ancient city of Aleppo in Syria. It is one of the oldest types of soap in the world, with a history dating back thousands of years.

Key Characteristics of Aleppo Soap:

1. Ingredients: Aleppo soap is made from a blend of olive oil, laurel berry oil (bay leaf oil), water, and lye (sodium hydroxide). The proportions of olive oil and laurel berry oil can vary, typically ranging from 2% to 30% laurel oil, influencing the soap’s properties and price.
2. Manufacturing Process:
   • Mixing: The oils are mixed with water and lye and heated until they saponify (turn into soap).
   • Pouring and Setting: The soap mixture is poured into molds or large containers and left to set.
   • Cutting: Once solidified, the soap is cut into bars.
   • Curing: The bars are then aged for several months (up to a year), during which they harden and develop their characteristic color and texture.

Benefits of Aleppo Soap:

1. Natural Ingredients: It contains no synthetic additives, fragrances, or preservatives, making it gentle and suitable for sensitive skin.
2. Moisturizing: Olive oil is known for its moisturizing properties, helping to keep skin soft and hydrated.
3. Antiseptic and Anti-inflammatory: Laurel berry oil has natural antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties, which can be beneficial for various skin conditions such as acne, eczema, and psoriasis.
4. Versatile Use: Aleppo soap can be used for washing the face, body, and hair. It is also suitable for shaving and as a natural household cleaner.

Appearance and Texture:

• Color: The exterior of Aleppo soap is typically a golden brown due to oxidation during the curing process, while the interior remains a rich olive green.
• Texture: It has a firm, dense texture that becomes softer and more malleable when wet.

Cultural and Historical Significance:

Aleppo soap has been produced in Syria for over a thousand years and is considered a precursor to other well-known soaps, such as Marseille soap. Its traditional manufacturing process and natural ingredients have remained largely unchanged over the centuries, preserving its historical and cultural heritage.

Modern Availability:

While traditionally made in Aleppo, genuine Aleppo soap is now also produced in various countries, especially due to the disruptions caused by the Syrian conflict. However, authentic Aleppo soap is still sought after for its traditional craftsmanship and natural benefits.

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