“The Knowledge Library”

Knowledge for All, without Barriers…

An Initiative by: Kausik Chakraborty.

“The Knowledge Library”

Knowledge for All, without Barriers……….
An Initiative by: Kausik Chakraborty.

The Knowledge Library

MCQs on National Engineers’ Day

  1. When is Engineers’ Day celebrated in India?
    A) September 15
    B) July 15
    C) October 15
    D) August 15
    Answer: A) September 15
  2. Engineers’ Day in India commemorates the birth anniversary of which famous engineer?
    A) A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
    B) Visvesvaraya
    C) Homi Bhabha
    D) Vikram Sarabhai
    Answer: B) Visvesvaraya
  3. M. Visvesvaraya, in whose honor Engineers’ Day is celebrated, was awarded which of the following honors?
    A) Bharat Ratna
    B) Padma Vibhushan
    C) Nobel Prize
    D) Padma Shri
    Answer: A) Bharat Ratna
  4. Which year was M. Visvesvaraya born?
    A) 1861
    B) 1901
    C) 1885
    D) 1890
    Answer: A) 1861
  5. In which year was M. Visvesvaraya awarded the Bharat Ratna?
    A) 1965
    B) 1955
    C) 1970
    D) 1950
    Answer: B) 1955
  6. Engineers’ Day is celebrated to recognize the contributions of engineers to which sector?
    A) Information Technology
    B) Agriculture
    C) Infrastructure and Development
    D) Medicine
    Answer: C) Infrastructure and Development
  7. Apart from India, which other two countries celebrate Engineers’ Day on September 15 in honor of M. Visvesvaraya?
    A) Sri Lanka and Bangladesh
    B) Nepal and Sri Lanka
    C) Bangladesh and Pakistan
    D) Nepal and Bhutan
    Answer: B) Nepal and Sri Lanka
  8. Which was the first major project that brought M. Visvesvaraya to national prominence?
    A) KRS Dam
    B) Bhakra Nangal Dam
    C) Hirakud Dam
    D) Sardar Sarovar Dam
    Answer: A) KRS Dam
  9. What does “KRS” stand for in the context of the KRS Dam, designed by Visvesvaraya?
    A) Krishna Raja Sagara
    B) Kerala River System
    C) Kaveri River Structure
    D) Karnataka Reservoir System
    Answer: A) Krishna Raja Sagara
  10. Visvesvaraya is credited with inventing which important engineering mechanism?
    A) Block and Tackle
    B) Automatic Weir Water Floodgates
    C) Hydraulic Turbine
    D) Suspension Bridges
    Answer: B) Automatic Weir Water Floodgates

11-20: Contributions and Achievements of Engineers

  1. Which engineering field did M. Visvesvaraya specialize in?
    A) Civil Engineering
    B) Mechanical Engineering
    C) Electrical Engineering
    D) Software Engineering
    Answer: A) Civil Engineering
  2. M. Visvesvaraya served as the Diwan of which Indian state?
    A) Hyderabad
    B) Mysore
    C) Rajasthan
    D) Travancore
    Answer: B) Mysore
  3. Which Indian institute is named after M. Visvesvaraya?
    A) Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology (VNIT)
    B) Indian Institute of Science
    C) Indian Institute of Technology Bombay
    D) Indian School of Mines
    Answer: A) Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology (VNIT)
  4. Visvesvaraya played a significant role in the construction of which city’s modern infrastructure?
    A) Bengaluru
    B) Mumbai
    C) Chennai
    D) Delhi
    Answer: A) Bengaluru
  5. What was the profession of M. Visvesvaraya before joining public service?
    A) Teacher
    B) Engineer in Public Works Department
    C) Lawyer
    D) Doctor
    Answer: B) Engineer in Public Works Department
  6. M. Visvesvaraya was known for his expertise in which area of civil engineering?
    A) Bridges
    B) Dams and irrigation
    C) Highways
    D) Railways
    Answer: B) Dams and irrigation
  7. In which year did M. Visvesvaraya pass away?
    A) 1955
    B) 1962
    C) 1972
    D) 1981
    Answer: B) 1962
  8. Which famous water conservation system was designed by Visvesvaraya?
    A) The Deccan Canal System
    B) The KRS Flood Protection System
    C) The River-linking Project
    D) The Tiger Canal System
    Answer: B) The KRS Flood Protection System
  9. Visvesvaraya was instrumental in modernizing the water supply system of which city?
    A) Hyderabad
    B) Mumbai
    C) Patna
    D) Pune
    Answer: A) Hyderabad
  10. What was M. Visvesvaraya’s role in India’s economy?
    A) Industrial Development Promoter
    B) Agricultural Advisor
    C) Railway Planner
    D) Defense Strategist
    Answer: A) Industrial Development Promoter

21-30: Engineers’ Role in India

  1. Which dam is the largest in India and is a significant example of Indian engineering?
    A) Bhakra Nangal Dam
    B) Sardar Sarovar Dam
    C) Hirakud Dam
    D) Nagarjuna Sagar Dam
    Answer: A) Bhakra Nangal Dam
  2. Which city in India is known as the “Silicon Valley of India” due to its IT engineering sector?
    A) Hyderabad
    B) Mumbai
    C) Chennai
    D) Bengaluru
    Answer: D) Bengaluru
  3. Which organization in India is primarily responsible for space research and engineering?
    A) ISRO
    B) DRDO
    C) HAL
    D) CSIR
    Answer: A) ISRO
  4. Who was the first Indian to receive a degree in civil engineering from the Thomson College of Civil Engineering (now IIT Roorkee)?
    A) M. Visvesvaraya
    B) Ganesh Iyer
    C) Rao Bahadur M. S. Gnanam
    D) K. L. Rao
    Answer: A) M. Visvesvaraya
  5. Which field of engineering primarily deals with the construction of dams and bridges?
    A) Civil Engineering
    B) Mechanical Engineering
    C) Electrical Engineering
    D) Software Engineering
    Answer: A) Civil Engineering
  6. Which Indian city is the headquarters of the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)?
    A) Delhi
    B) Mumbai
    C) Bengaluru
    D) Chennai
    Answer: C) Bengaluru
  7. Engineers’ Day aims to recognize which specific contribution of engineers?
    A) Educational Reforms
    B) Technological Innovations
    C) Infrastructure Development
    D) Agricultural Improvements
    Answer: C) Infrastructure Development
  8. Which branch of engineering is essential for the design and maintenance of railways in India?
    A) Electrical Engineering
    B) Civil Engineering
    C) Mechanical Engineering
    D) Computer Engineering
    Answer: B) Civil Engineering
  9. Which project led to the creation of a large water reservoir in South India, impacting irrigation?
    A) KRS Dam
    B) Bhakra Nangal Dam
    C) Rihand Dam
    D) Tungabhadra Dam
    Answer: A) KRS Dam
  10. Who was the first chairman of the Damodar Valley Corporation, which led to the construction of multiple dams and power projects?
    A) K. L. Rao
    B) M. Visvesvaraya
    C) Homi J. Bhabha
    D) J. R. D. Tata
    Answer: B) M. Visvesvaraya

31-40: Global Celebrations of Engineers

  1. Which day is celebrated as World Engineers’ Day?
    A) September 15
    B) October 5
    C) March 4
    D) December 25
    Answer: C) March 4
  2. Which international organization promotes World Engineering Day?
    A) UNESCO
    B) UNDP
    C) WHO
    D) UNICEF
    Answer: A) UNESCO
  3. Which engineering discipline is critical in the development of renewable energy projects worldwide?
    A) Civil Engineering
    B) Electrical Engineering
    C) Environmental Engineering
    D) Mechanical Engineering
    Answer: C) Environmental Engineering
  4. Which country is known for the development of large-scale engineering marvels like the Great Wall?
    A) India
    B) China
    C) Egypt
    D) Japan
    Answer: B) China
  5. What is the purpose of Engineers’ Day worldwide?
    A) To celebrate engineers’ contribution to science
    B) To appreciate engineers’ role in the growth of industries
    C) To highlight engineering in infrastructure and society
    D) All of the above
    Answer: D) All of the above
  1. Which Indian engineer is credited with the Green Revolution in India?
    A) M. S. Swaminathan
    B) M. Visvesvaraya
    C) Vikram Sarabhai
    D) A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
    Answer: A) M. S. Swaminathan
  2. Which is one of the longest bridges in India, a symbol of Indian engineering?
    A) Bandra-Worli Sea Link
    B) Howrah Bridge
    C) Bhupen Hazarika Setu
    D) Mahatma Gandhi Setu
    Answer: C) Bhupen Hazarika Setu
  3. Which Indian engineer is known as the “Rocket Man of India” and was the key figure behind India’s first satellite launch vehicle?
    A) Satish Dhawan
    B) A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
    C) Homi Bhabha
    D) K. Sivan
    Answer: B) A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
  4. Which Indian engineering company played a crucial role in building the metro systems in cities like Delhi, Bengaluru, and Kolkata?
    A) Larsen & Toubro
    B) Tata Projects
    C) DMRC
    D) Reliance Infrastructure
    Answer: C) DMRC (Delhi Metro Rail Corporation)
  5. Who was the engineer responsible for the design of the Eiffel Tower, an iconic global engineering marvel?
    A) Gustave Eiffel
    B) Auguste Rodin
    C) Victor Hugo
    D) Louis Pasteur
    Answer: A) Gustave Eiffel
  6. Which engineering project is often considered one of the seven wonders of the modern world, completed in 1937 in the United States?
    A) Golden Gate Bridge
    B) Brooklyn Bridge
    C) Hoover Dam
    D) Statue of Liberty
    Answer: A) Golden Gate Bridge
  7. Which Indian engineering marvel is a railway bridge over the Chenab River in Jammu and Kashmir, the world’s highest railway bridge?
    A) Pamban Bridge
    B) Chenab Bridge
    C) Bogibeel Bridge
    D) Dhola-Sadiya Bridge
    Answer: B) Chenab Bridge
  8. Who was the British civil engineer responsible for the design of the London Underground, the world’s first subway system?
    A) Charles Pearson
    B) George Stephenson
    C) Marc Brunel
    D) Robert Stephenson
    Answer: A) Charles Pearson
  9. Which Indian engineer is recognized for his contribution to the construction of the Bhakra Dam, one of the largest dams in India?
    A) K.L. Rao
    B) M. Visvesvaraya
    C) A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
    D) S. Radhakrishnan
    Answer: A) K.L. Rao
  10. Which global engineering project links the Mediterranean Sea with the Red Sea and is a critical trade route?
    A) Suez Canal
    B) Panama Canal
    C) Strait of Gibraltar
    D) Bosphorus Bridge
    Answer: A) Suez Canal

51-60: Technological Advancements and Engineering Feats

  1. What was the significant contribution of George Stephenson in engineering?
    A) Development of the steam engine
    B) Designing the first locomotive
    C) Inventing the telephone
    D) Building the London Underground
    Answer: B) Designing the first locomotive
  2. Which engineering achievement is responsible for connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans?
    A) Suez Canal
    B) Golden Gate Bridge
    C) Panama Canal
    D) English Channel Tunnel
    Answer: C) Panama Canal
  3. Which type of engineering is most associated with the construction of skyscrapers?
    A) Mechanical Engineering
    B) Electrical Engineering
    C) Civil Engineering
    D) Chemical Engineering
    Answer: C) Civil Engineering
  4. Which Indian engineering organization is responsible for managing India’s public sector and defense requirements?
    A) Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL)
    B) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL)
    C) Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)
    D) Indian Oil Corporation (IOC)
    Answer: C) DRDO
  5. Which dam is known for being the tallest dam in India?
    A) Bhakra Nangal Dam
    B) Tehri Dam
    C) Hirakud Dam
    D) Sardar Sarovar Dam
    Answer: B) Tehri Dam
  6. Which Indian state is home to the famous Koyna Hydroelectric Project?
    A) Maharashtra
    B) Karnataka
    C) Tamil Nadu
    D) Gujarat
    Answer: A) Maharashtra
  7. Which global engineering structure connects England and France beneath the English Channel?
    A) Eurotunnel
    B) London Bridge
    C) Bosphorus Tunnel
    D) Seikan Tunnel
    Answer: A) Eurotunnel
  8. What is the purpose of the Large Hadron Collider, one of the largest engineering projects in the world?
    A) To generate renewable energy
    B) To study particle physics
    C) To enhance telecommunications
    D) To build advanced computers
    Answer: B) To study particle physics
  9. Which global engineering project, completed in 2018, is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world, connecting Hong Kong, Macau, and mainland China?
    A) Hangzhou Bay Bridge
    B) Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge
    C) Akashi Kaikyō Bridge
    D) Bosphorus Bridge
    Answer: B) Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge
  10. Which engineering innovation is Elon Musk’s SpaceX best known for?
    A) Reusable rocket technology
    B) Solar power stations
    C) High-speed rail systems
    D) Ocean cleanup technology
    Answer: A) Reusable rocket technology

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