MCQ QUIZ On Working Class Movement
Which was India’s first cotton mill? / भारत की पहली सूती कपड़ा मिल कौन-सी थी?
A. Bengal Mill
B. Bombay Spinning and Weaving Company
C. Madras Mill
D. Kanpur Mill
Answer: B. Bombay Spinning and Weaving Company
When was India’s first cotton mill established? / भारत में पहली सूती कपड़ा मिल कब स्थापित हुई थी?
A. 1848
B. 1851
C. 1854
D. 1861
Answer: C. 1854
Who founded the Bombay Mill Hands Association? / बॉम्बे मिल हैंड्स एसोसिएशन की स्थापना किसने की थी?
A. N. M. Lokhande
B. B. P. Wadia
C. Lala Lajpat Rai
D. S. A. Dange
Answer: A. N. M. Lokhande
When was the Bombay Mill Hands Association founded? / बॉम्बे मिल हैंड्स एसोसिएशन की स्थापना कब हुई थी?
A. 1885
B. 1889
C. 1895
D. 1890
Answer: D. 1890
When was the Madras Labour Union founded? / मद्रास लेबर यूनियन की स्थापना कब हुई थी?
A. 1916
B. 1918
C. 1920
D. 1922
Answer: B. 1918
Who was associated with the Madras Labour Union? / मद्रास लेबर यूनियन से कौन जुड़े थे?
A. Motilal Nehru
B. Dadabhai Naoroji
C. B. P. Wadia
D. Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Answer: C. B. P. Wadia
When was the All India Trade Union Congress founded? / अखिल भारतीय ट्रेड यूनियन कांग्रेस की स्थापना कब हुई थी?
A. 1919
B. 1920
C. 1922
D. 1925
Answer: B. 1920
Who was the first president of AITUC? / AITUC के पहले अध्यक्ष कौन थे?
A. Jawaharlal Nehru
B. Subhas Chandra Bose
C. N. M. Joshi
D. Lala Lajpat Rai
Answer: D. Lala Lajpat Rai
Where was the first AITUC session held? / AITUC का पहला अधिवेशन कहाँ हुआ था?
A. Bombay
B. Calcutta
C. Madras
D. Lahore
Answer: A. Bombay
When was the International Labour Organization established? / अंतरराष्ट्रीय श्रम संगठन की स्थापना कब हुई थी?
A. 1914
B. 1917
C. 1919
D. 1921
Answer: C. 1919
Which Act was passed in 1881? / 1881 में कौन-सा अधिनियम पारित हुआ था?
A. Trade Unions Act
B. Factories Act
C. Industrial Disputes Act
D. Workmen’s Compensation Act
Answer: B. Factories Act
When was the Trade Unions Act passed? / ट्रेड यूनियन्स अधिनियम कब पारित हुआ था?
A. 1919
B. 1922
C. 1924
D. 1926
Answer: D. 1926
Which Act regulated industrial disputes in India? / भारत में औद्योगिक विवादों को नियंत्रित करने वाला अधिनियम कौन-सा था?
A. Industrial Disputes Act
B. Charter Act
C. Regulating Act
D. Rowlatt Act
Answer: A. Industrial Disputes Act
When was the Industrial Disputes Act passed? / औद्योगिक विवाद अधिनियम कब पारित हुआ था?
A. 1935
B. 1942
C. 1947
D. 1950
Answer: C. 1947
Who was an important early Indian trade unionist? / भारत के प्रारंभिक प्रमुख ट्रेड यूनियन नेताओं में कौन शामिल थे?
A. Lord Curzon
B. N. M. Joshi
C. Lord Dalhousie
D. Robert Clive
Answer: B. N. M. Joshi
Who was associated with communist labour movements in India? / भारत के कम्युनिस्ट श्रमिक आंदोलनों से कौन जुड़े थे?
A. S. A. Dange
B. Lord Ripon
C. W. C. Bonnerjee
D. Henry Lawrence
Answer: A. S. A. Dange
Which group mainly worked in textile mills? / कपड़ा मिलों में मुख्यतः कौन काम करता था?
A. Zamindars
B. Merchants
C. Civil servants
D. Industrial workers
Answer: D. Industrial workers
What was a major demand of early workers? / प्रारंभिक श्रमिकों की प्रमुख माँग क्या थी?
A. Higher land revenue
B. Longer working hours
C. Better wages
D. More taxes
Answer: C. Better wages
Which problem affected industrial workers? / औद्योगिक श्रमिकों की प्रमुख समस्या क्या थी?
A. Excessive leisure
B. Long working hours
C. Free housing for all
D. High agricultural income
Answer: B. Long working hours
What was a common method of worker protest? / श्रमिक विरोध का एक सामान्य तरीका क्या था?
A. Strike
B. Tax collection
C. Land settlement
D. Court appointment
Answer: A. Strike
What is a trade union? / ट्रेड यूनियन क्या है?
A. A political court
B. A land revenue office
C. A trading company
D. An organisation of workers
Answer: D. An organisation of workers
Why did workers form trade unions? / श्रमिकों ने ट्रेड यूनियन क्यों बनाई?
A. To support colonial taxes
B. To increase factory owners’ profits
C. To protect workers’ rights
D. To end industrial production
Answer: C. To protect workers’ rights
Which industry employed many workers in colonial Bombay? / औपनिवेशिक बंबई में किस उद्योग में अनेक श्रमिक काम करते थे?
A. Cotton textile industry
B. Tea industry
C. Jute industry
D. Coal industry
Answer: A. Cotton textile industry
Which city became a major jute industry centre? / कौन-सा शहर जूट उद्योग का प्रमुख केंद्र बना?
A. Jaipur
B. Calcutta
C. Shimla
D. Lucknow
Answer: B. Calcutta
Which industry was important in Jamshedpur? / जमशेदपुर में कौन-सा उद्योग प्रमुख था?
A. Silk
B. Tea
C. Shipbuilding
D. Iron and steel
Answer: D. Iron and steel
Which organisation represented workers at the national level? / राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर श्रमिकों का प्रतिनिधित्व किस संगठन ने किया?
A. Muslim League
B. Hindu Mahasabha
C. AITUC
D. East India Association
Answer: C. AITUC
Which factor encouraged the growth of labour movements? / किस कारण श्रमिक आंदोलनों के विकास को बढ़ावा मिला?
A. Industrialisation
B. Decline of factories
C. End of wage labour
D. Disappearance of cities
Answer: A. Industrialisation
What did workers seek through collective action? / सामूहिक कार्रवाई के माध्यम से श्रमिक क्या चाहते थे?
A. More colonial control
B. Better working conditions
C. Lower wages
D. Longer working hours
Answer: B. Better working conditions
What was a major achievement of labour movements? / श्रमिक आंदोलनों की एक प्रमुख उपलब्धि क्या थी?
A. End of all industries
B. Abolition of trade unions
C. Increase in working hours
D. Greater recognition of workers’ rights
Answer: D. Greater recognition of workers’ rights