“The Knowledge Library”

Knowledge for All, without Barriers…

An Initiative by: Kausik Chakraborty.

“The Knowledge Library”

Knowledge for All, without Barriers……….
An Initiative by: Kausik Chakraborty.

The Knowledge Library

DEVOTIONAL POETS IN INDIA | भारत में भक्ति कवि

India has a rich tradition of devotional poetry, with numerous poets across different regions and languages expressing profound spiritual insights and devotion to various deities. Here’s a list of some prominent devotional poets in India:

1. Kabir Das (1440–1518):

  • Language: Hindi, Sant Bhasha.
  • Contribution: Kabir’s poetry emphasized the unity of God and the rejection of sectarianism. His verses are collected in the Guru Granth Sahib, the holy scripture of Sikhism, and the Kabir Bijak.

2. Mirabai (1498–1547):

  • Language: Rajasthani, Braj Bhasha.
  • Contribution: Mira’s poetry is dedicated to Lord Krishna, expressing her intense devotion and longing for union with the divine. Her compositions are known as bhajans and are sung widely across India.

3. Tulsidas (1532–1623):

  • Language: Awadhi, Hindi.
  • Contribution: Tulsidas is best known for his epic poem “Ramcharitmanas,” which narrates the life of Lord Rama. His devotional compositions also include the “Hanuman Chalisa” and other works dedicated to various Hindu deities.

4. Surdas (1478–1583):

  • Language: Braj Bhasha.
  • Contribution: Surdas was a blind saint-poet known for his devotional compositions dedicated to Lord Krishna, particularly in his form as the divine child, Shri Krishna Bal Leela.

5. Sant Tukaram (1608–1649):

  • Language: Marathi.
  • Contribution: Tukaram’s abhangas (devotional songs) are devoted to Lord Vitthala (Vithoba) of Pandharpur. His poetry reflects his devotion, humility, and quest for spiritual enlightenment.

6. Sant Eknath (1533–1599):

  • Language: Marathi.
  • Contribution: Eknath was a saint-poet known for his abhangas and religious teachings. He composed devotional poetry dedicated to Lord Vitthala and contributed to the Bhakti movement in Maharashtra.

7. Sant Dnyaneshwar (1275–1296):

  • Language: Marathi.
  • Contribution: Dnyaneshwar’s “Dnyaneshwari” is a commentary on the Bhagavad Gita, written in Marathi for the common people. He is revered as a saint and philosopher in Maharashtra.

8. Andal (8th-century):

  • Language: Tamil.
  • Contribution: Andal, also known as Kodhai or Goda Devi, is revered as a saint-poet in the Vaishnavite tradition. Her compositions, known as “Tiruppavai” and “Nacciyar Tirumoli,” express her devotion to Lord Vishnu.

9. Purandara Dasa (1484–1564):

  • Language: Kannada.
  • Contribution: Purandara Dasa is considered the father of Carnatic music. He composed numerous devotional songs (Devaranamas) dedicated to Lord Krishna, emphasizing bhakti (devotion) and ethical living.

10. Akka Mahadevi (12th-century):

  • Language: Kannada.
  • Contribution: Akka Mahadevi was a mystic poet-saint of the Veerashaiva Bhakti movement. Her vachanas (poetry) express her intense devotion to Lord Shiva and advocate for spiritual liberation.

These devotional poets have left an indelible mark on Indian literature and spirituality, inspiring generations with their profound insights, unwavering faith, and timeless devotion to the divine. Their poetry continues to resonate with millions of people, transcending linguistic, cultural, and religious boundaries.

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