Stonehenge is a prehistoric monument located on the Salisbury Plain in Wiltshire, England. It consists of a ring of standing stones, each around 13 feet (4 meters) high, 7 feet (2 meters) wide, and weighing around 25 tons on average. These stones are arranged in a circular pattern, with several smaller stones, known as lintels, placed horizontally on top of the upright stones to form a ring.

Key facts about Stonehenge include:

1. **Construction**: Stonehenge is believed to have been constructed in several stages between 3000 BCE and 2000 BCE, during the Neolithic and Bronze Ages. The exact methods used to transport and erect the massive stones are still debated by archaeologists, but it is likely that a combination of dragging, lifting, and possibly the use of wooden sledges and ropes was employed.

2. **Purpose**: The purpose of Stonehenge remains a subject of speculation and debate. Various theories have been proposed, including that it served as a religious or ceremonial site, an astronomical observatory for tracking celestial events such as solstices and equinoxes, or a burial ground for important individuals. It is possible that Stonehenge had multiple functions over its long history of use.

3. **Alignment**: One of the most notable features of Stonehenge is its alignment with the movements of the sun and moon. The monument is oriented in such a way that it aligns with the sunrise on the summer solstice and sunset on the winter solstice, suggesting a possible connection to the seasonal cycles and agricultural calendar of the ancient people who built it.

4. **Significance**: Stonehenge is one of the most famous and iconic archaeological sites in the world, attracting millions of visitors each year. It has been designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is protected as a Scheduled Ancient Monument by the UK government. Stonehenge continues to captivate the imagination of people around the world and remains an enduring symbol of human ingenuity and achievement.

While many aspects of Stonehenge’s purpose and construction remain shrouded in mystery, ongoing archaeological research and scientific studies continue to uncover new insights into its origins, significance, and cultural context.

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