“The Knowledge Library”

Knowledge for All, without Barriers…

An Initiative by: Kausik Chakraborty.

“The Knowledge Library”

Knowledge for All, without Barriers…

 

An Initiative by: Kausik Chakraborty.

“The Knowledge Library”

Knowledge for All, without Barriers……….
An Initiative by: Kausik Chakraborty.

The Knowledge Library

United Nations Security Council (UNSC) | Important MCQs for All Competitive Exams

Which of the following is a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC)?

A) India

B) Germany

C) Russia

D) Japan

Ans: C) Russia

How many permanent members does the UNSC have?

A) 5

B) 10

C) 15

D) 20

Ans: A) 5

Which country is not a permanent member of the UNSC?

A) France

B) China

C) Brazil

D) United Kingdom

Ans: C) Brazil

How many total members does the UNSC consist of?

A) 10

B) 15

C) 20

D) 25

Ans: B) 15

Which of the following is not a function of the UNSC?

A) Maintaining international peace and security

B) Administering international treaties

C) Imposing sanctions

D) Authorizing the use of force

Ans: B) Administering international treaties

What is the primary responsibility of the UNSC?

A) Protecting human rights

B) Regulating trade

C) Maintaining international peace and security

D) Managing refugee crises

Ans: C) Maintaining international peace and security

How long is the term for non-permanent members of the UNSC?

A) 1 year

B) 2 years

C) 3 years

D) 4 years

Ans: B) 2 years

Which of the following is a non-permanent member of the UNSC?

A) China

B) Russia

C) India

D) United States

Ans: C) India

Who has the authority to call meetings of the UNSC?

A) UN Secretary-General

B) President of the General Assembly

C) Any member of the UNSC

D) Permanent members only

Ans: C) Any member of the UNSC

Who holds the rotating presidency of the UNSC?

A) Permanent members

B) Non-permanent members

C) Countries in alphabetical order

D) Countries selected by voting

Ans: C) Countries in alphabetical order

Which countries have veto power in the UNSC?

A) All members

B) Permanent members only

C) Non-permanent members

D) Security Council Chair

Ans: B) Permanent members only

What is the significance of the veto power in the UNSC?

A) It can reject any UNSC resolution

B) It can elect the UN Secretary-General

C) It can dissolve the UN General Assembly

D) It can alter international borders

Ans: A) It can reject any UNSC resolution

Which of the following countries does not have veto power in the UNSC?

A) United Kingdom

B) Russia

C) India

D) United States

Ans: C) India

When can a permanent member exercise veto power?

A) During elections for non-permanent members

B) During the adoption of resolutions

C) During meetings of the General Assembly

D) During the appointment of UN officials

Ans: B) During the adoption of resolutions

Which permanent member of the UNSC uses its veto power most frequently?

A) United States

B) China

C) Russia

D) France

Ans: C) Russia

How many affirmative votes are required for a UNSC resolution to pass without a veto?

A) 5

B) 9

C) 11

D) 15

Ans: B) 9

Which of the following countries used the first veto in UNSC history?

A) France

B) Soviet Union

C) United States

D) China

Ans: B) Soviet Union

Which permanent member has used its veto power the least?

A) United Kingdom

B) United States

C) France

D) China

Ans: C) France

In which year did the first veto occur in the UNSC?

A) 1945

B) 1946

C) 1947

D) 1950

Ans: B) 1946

Which country has the highest number of vetoes in UNSC history?

A) United States

B) Soviet Union/Russia

C) China

D) United Kingdom

Ans: B) Soviet Union/Russia

What is one of the main criticisms of the UNSC veto power?

A) It allows non-permanent members too much influence

B) It creates a bias in favor of developing countries

C) It leads to inaction on important issues

D) It makes resolutions too easy to pass

Ans: C) It leads to inaction on important issues

Which of the following countries advocates for UNSC reform to include more permanent members?

A) Germany

B) Japan

C) India

D) All of the above

Ans: D) All of the above

Which of the following is a key proposal for UNSC reform?

A) Abolishing veto power

B) Expanding non-permanent members

C) Granting more vetoes to smaller countries

D) Rotating the veto power among all members

Ans: A) Abolishing veto power

Which group of countries is campaigning for permanent seats without veto power in the UNSC?

A) BRICS

B) G4

C) G77

D) ASEAN

Ans: B) G4

Which region is not represented among the permanent members of the UNSC?

A) Asia

B) Africa

C) Europe

D) North America

Ans: B) Africa

Which country has often called for a “veto restraint” when addressing mass atrocities?

A) United States

B) China

C) France

D) Russia

Ans: C) France

In which scenario have UNSC members suggested they will not use veto power?

A) Economic sanctions

B) Election of the Secretary-General

C) Cases involving genocide or crimes against humanity

D) Conflict resolution in Africa

Ans: C) Cases involving genocide or crimes against humanity

What is the primary reason countries oppose the abolition of veto power?

A) It would weaken their international influence

B) It would violate the UN Charter

C) It would reduce the UNSC’s membership

D) It would give non-permanent members more authority

Ans: A) It would weaken their international influence

Which country strongly opposes reform to increase the number of permanent members?

A) United States

B) Russia

C) China

D) France

Ans: C) China

Which body must approve any reforms to the UNSC?

A) The UN General Assembly

B) The International Court of Justice

C) The International Criminal Court

D) The World Trade Organization

Ans: A) The UN General Assembly

Veto Power in Action

In which conflict has Russia used its veto power to block UNSC resolutions in recent years?

A) Syrian Civil War

B) Israeli-Palestinian Conflict

C) Ukraine-Russia Conflict

D) Myanmar Crisis

Ans: A) Syrian Civil War

Which UNSC permanent member has consistently vetoed resolutions critical of Israel?

A) France

B) United Kingdom

C) United States

D) China

Ans: C) United States

The veto power is often used for resolutions related to which issue?

A) Trade policies

B) Climate change

C) Security and military conflicts

D) Humanitarian aid

Ans: C) Security and military conflicts

How many times has the veto been used since the founding of the UN?

A) Less than 100 times

B) Between 100 and 200 times

C) More than 250 times

D) More than 300 times

Ans: C) More than 250 times

In which year did China use its first veto?

A) 1955

B) 1972

C) 1980

D) 1990

Ans: B) 1972

Miscellaneous

Which UN Charter article grants veto power to the permanent members of the UNSC?

A) Article 1

B) Article 27

C) Article 51

D) Article 76

Ans: B) Article 27

Which of the following countries is part of the P5 (permanent members) of the UNSC?

A) Germany

B) United States

C) Japan

D) South Africa

Ans: B) United States

Which permanent member did not exist when the UN was founded, but inherited its veto power?

A) China

B) France

C) United States

D) Russia

Ans: D) Russia

Which country holds the highest number of vetoes related to the Middle East conflicts?

A) China

B) United Kingdom

C) United States

D) France

Ans: C) United States

What percentage of UNSC decisions require the agreement of all permanent members?

A) 50%

B) 75%

C) 100%

D) 60%

Ans: C) 100%

Which permanent member has used its veto the most since the end of the Cold War?

A) France

B) China

C) Russia

D) United States

Ans: C) Russia

Which UN body can recommend measures to maintain international peace and security, subject to the approval of the UNSC?

A) The International Court of Justice

B) The UN General Assembly

C) The Economic and Social Council

D) The World Health Organization

Ans: B) The UN General Assembly

When was the United Nations Security Council officially established?

A) 1943

B) 1945

C) 1947

D) 1950

Ans: B) 1945

Which country among the P5 was added after the People’s Republic of China replaced the Republic of China in 1971?

A) Russia

B) United States

C) France

D) China

Ans: D) China

Which permanent member of the UNSC vetoed resolutions regarding the Crimean annexation by Russia in 2014?

A) United States

B) France

C) Russia

D) China

Ans: C) Russia

What is required for a UNSC resolution to pass on procedural matters?

A) No veto from permanent members

B) Majority vote of 9 out of 15 members

C) Unanimous vote

D) Approval by the UN General Assembly

Ans: B) Majority vote of 9 out of 15 members

Which of the following can be vetoed by a permanent member?

A) Election of the Secretary-General

B) Procedural matters

C) Substantive resolutions

D) Budgetary decisions

Ans: C) Substantive resolutions

What is the informal group of countries called that advocates for reform in the UNSC and includes Brazil, India, Germany, and Japan?

A) G7

B) BRICS

C) G4

D) NATO

Ans: C) G4

Which permanent member of the UNSC has historically used its veto to protect its interests in Taiwan?

A) United Kingdom

B) China

C) France

D) Russia

Ans: B) China

How many times has France exercised its veto power since the formation of the UNSC?

A) Less than 20 times

B) 50 times

C) More than 100 times

D) 75 times

Ans: A) Less than 20 times

Which permanent member has used its veto to prevent resolutions on Syria’s civil war since 2011?

A) United States

B) China

C) France

D) Russia

Ans: D) Russia

Which of the following issues has the United States most frequently used its veto power for?

A) Nuclear disarmament

B) Climate change

C) Israel-Palestine conflict

D) Refugee crisis

Ans: C) Israel-Palestine conflict

In which year did the Soviet Union veto the admission of several countries into the United Nations, marking the highest number of vetoes used in a single year?

A) 1945

B) 1950

C) 1946

D) 1970

Ans: C) 1946

Which country’s application for UN membership was vetoed multiple times by China in the 1970s?

A) Japan

B) Bangladesh

C) South Korea

D) Vietnam

Ans: B) Bangladesh

The “double veto” refers to a situation in which:

A) Two permanent members use their veto on the same resolution

B) A veto is cast on a procedural matter

C) A veto is used both by a permanent member and a non-permanent member

D) Two different resolutions are vetoed consecutively

Ans: B) A veto is cast on a procedural matter

Which permanent member has used its veto power in relation to Myanmar’s Rohingya crisis?

A) United Kingdom

B) United States

C) China

D) Russia

Ans: C) China

How many times has the United States used its veto power in the Security Council as of 2024?

A) Over 100 times

B) 85 times

C) 50 times

D) 45 times

Ans: B) 85 times

In which year did Russia veto a resolution condemning its actions in Ukraine?

A) 2014

B) 2016

C) 2018

D) 2020

Ans: A) 2014

What is the purpose of the veto power according to the UN Charter?

A) To protect the interests of developing countries

B) To allow permanent members to block resolutions that threaten their national security

C) To speed up decision-making

D) To avoid conflict with the UN General Assembly

Ans: B) To allow permanent members to block resolutions that threaten their national security

Which country vetoed a resolution that sought to impose sanctions on Zimbabwe in 2008?

A) United States

B) China

C) Russia

D) Both B and C

Ans: D) Both B and C

The P5 (Permanent Five) members are also known as:

A) Founding members of the UN

B) Members with veto power

C) The world’s largest economies

D) Rotating members of the UN General Assembly

Ans: B) Members with veto power

What impact does a veto have on the UNSC resolution process?

A) It delays the vote

B) It automatically passes the resolution

C) It blocks the adoption of the resolution

D) It sends the resolution to the General Assembly for approval

Ans: C) It blocks the adoption of the resolution

Which permanent member of the UNSC abstained from voting rather than using its veto power in cases of military intervention in Libya in 2011?

A) France

B) Russia

C) China

D) Both B and C

Ans: D) Both B and C

What is a major consequence of the use of veto power in the UNSC?

A) Faster implementation of UN resolutions

B) Deadlock or inaction on critical global issues

C) Increased cooperation among UN member states

D) Resolution of international conflicts

Ans: B) Deadlock or inaction on critical global issues

Which country’s veto power is most closely associated with blocking resolutions related to climate change?

A) United States

B) France

C) China

D) United Kingdom

Ans: A) United States

Which of the following is a proposed reform to reduce the use of veto power in the UNSC?

A) Introduction of a super-majority veto override

B) Giving veto power to non-permanent members

C) Allowing the General Assembly to overrule vetoes

D) Elimination of the veto power altogether

Ans: A) Introduction of a super-majority veto override

Which country has used its veto power to protect its interests in the Kashmir conflict?

A) China

B) United States

C) United Kingdom

D) Russia

Ans: A) China

Which permanent member of the UNSC has vetoed several resolutions relating to North Korea’s nuclear program?

A) United States

B) Russia

C) China

D) France

Ans: C) China

How often does the presidency of the UNSC rotate among its members?

A) Every month

B) Every 3 months

C) Every 6 months

D) Every year

Ans: A) Every month

Which UNSC permanent member abstained from voting on a resolution regarding the Iraq War in 2003, while the resolution passed?

A) France

B) China

C) Russia

D) United States

Ans: B) China

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