National Librarians’ Day in India is celebrated annually on August 12th. This day honors the contributions of librarians in nurturing the reading habits of people and promoting access to knowledge. The date was chosen to commemorate the birth anniversary of Dr. S.R. Ranganathan, a pioneering figure in the field of library and information science in India.

Who Was Dr. S.R. Ranganathan?

Shiyali Ramamrita Ranganathan (1892–1972) is widely regarded as the father of library science in India. He was born on August 12, 1892, in Sirkali, Tamil Nadu. Ranganathan’s work revolutionized the organization of library collections and information retrieval systems.

Major Contributions:

1. Five Laws of Library Science: Ranganathan formulated these foundational principles:
   • Books are for use.
   • Every reader his or her book.
   • Every book its reader.
   • Save the time of the reader.
   • The library is a growing organism.

   These laws emphasize the importance of accessibility, user-centric services, and the dynamic nature of libraries.

2. Colon Classification: This system, introduced in 1933, is one of Ranganathan’s most significant contributions. It is a complex but highly flexible classification system used in libraries, particularly in India.
3. Library Science Education: Ranganathan played a crucial role in formalizing library science education in India. He initiated professional courses and training programs for librarians.
4. Library Associations: He was instrumental in founding several library associations, including the Indian Library Association (ILA) in 1933, which still plays a vital role in the development of libraries and the profession in India.

Significance of National Librarians’ Day

National Librarians’ Day is a reminder of the critical role that librarians play in education, research, and the dissemination of knowledge. Libraries have long been the custodians of culture, and librarians ensure that this cultural heritage is preserved and made accessible to future generations.

On this day, various events are organized across the country, including seminars, workshops, and discussions focused on library science, the evolving role of libraries in the digital age, and the challenges faced by the profession.

Celebrations and Observances

• Awards and Honors: Institutions and organizations often recognize outstanding contributions to library science by presenting awards to distinguished librarians and professionals in the field.
• Workshops and Conferences: These are held to discuss advancements in library science, challenges in the digital era, and ways to improve library services.
• Book Exhibitions: Many libraries organize book exhibitions and reading sessions to encourage the public to engage with literature and information resources.

Modern-Day Challenges and Opportunities

With the advent of digital technology, the role of librarians is evolving. They are no longer just custodians of physical books but are also navigators of digital information. The shift towards digital libraries, open access resources, and the need for digital literacy has created new challenges and opportunities for librarians in India.

National Librarians’ Day is an occasion to acknowledge these changes and to reflect on how the profession can continue to adapt and thrive in a rapidly changing information landscape.

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