MCQ on JP Movement and ERA OF Emergency
Q. What does “JP” in JP Movement stand for? / जेपी आंदोलन में “JP” का अर्थ क्या है?
A) Jagjivan Prasad
B) Jayaprakash Narayan
C) Jawaharlal Prasad
D) Jivatram Patel
Answer: B) Jayaprakash Narayan
Q. The JP Movement was launched against the government of which Prime Minister? / जेपी आंदोलन किस प्रधानमंत्री की सरकार के खिलाफ शुरू किया गया था?
A) Lal Bahadur Shastri
B) Indira Gandhi
C) Rajiv Gandhi
D) Morarji Desai
Answer: B) Indira Gandhi
Q. In which state did the JP Movement originate? / जेपी आंदोलन की शुरुआत किस राज्य से हुई थी?
A) Uttar Pradesh
B) Bihar
C) Gujarat
D) Punjab
Answer: B) Bihar
Q. In which year did the JP Movement begin? / जेपी आंदोलन किस वर्ष शुरू हुआ था?
A) 1972
B) 1973
C) 1974
D) 1975
Answer: C) 1974
Q. What was the main objective of the JP Movement? / जेपी आंदोलन का मुख्य उद्देश्य क्या था?
A) Independence from British rule
B) Total Revolution against corruption and misgovernance
C) Formation of a new state
D) Promotion of industrialization
Answer: B) Total Revolution against corruption and misgovernance
Q. Which slogan is associated with Jayaprakash Narayan’s movement? / जयप्रकाश नारायण के आंदोलन से कौन-सा नारा जुड़ा हुआ है?
A) Jai Jawan Jai Kisan
B) Garibi Hatao
C) Sampoorna Kranti
D) Do or Die
Answer: C) Sampoorna Kranti
Q. What does “Sampoorna Kranti” mean? / “संपूर्ण क्रांति” का क्या अर्थ है?
A) Economic Reform
B) Complete Revolution
C) Political Freedom
D) Social Justice
Answer: B) Complete Revolution
Q. Which student organization played a major role in the Bihar Movement? / बिहार आंदोलन में किस छात्र संगठन की महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका थी?
A) Bihar Chhatra Sangharsh Samiti
B) NSUI
C) AISF
D) ABVP
Answer: A) Bihar Chhatra Sangharsh Samiti
Q. Which movement in Gujarat inspired the JP Movement? / गुजरात का कौन-सा आंदोलन जेपी आंदोलन की प्रेरणा बना?
A) Chipko Movement
B) Nav Nirman Movement
C) Swadeshi Movement
D) Home Rule Movement
Answer: B) Nav Nirman Movement
Q. Against which issues was the JP Movement primarily directed? / जेपी आंदोलन मुख्य रूप से किन मुद्दों के खिलाफ था?
A) Foreign invasion
B) Corruption, inflation and unemployment
C) Language dispute
D) Religious conflict
Answer: B) Corruption, inflation and unemployment
Q. Which court verdict triggered the political crisis leading to the Emergency? / किस न्यायालय के फैसले ने आपातकाल की ओर बढ़ने वाले राजनीतिक संकट को जन्म दिया?
A) Supreme Court Verdict
B) Allahabad High Court Verdict
C) Delhi High Court Verdict
D) Patna High Court Verdict
Answer: B) Allahabad High Court Verdict
Q. The Allahabad High Court found Indira Gandhi guilty of what? / इलाहाबाद उच्च न्यायालय ने इंदिरा गांधी को किस मामले में दोषी ठहराया था?
A) Corruption in defense deals
B) Electoral malpractice
C) Tax evasion
D) Sedition
Answer: B) Electoral malpractice
Q. In which year was the National Emergency declared in India? / भारत में राष्ट्रीय आपातकाल किस वर्ष घोषित किया गया था?
A) 1973
B) 1974
C) 1975
D) 1976
Answer: C) 1975
Q. On which date was the Emergency declared? / आपातकाल किस तिथि को घोषित किया गया था?
A) 15 August 1975
B) 25 June 1975
C) 26 January 1975
D) 2 October 1975
Answer: B) 25 June 1975
Q. Which Article of the Constitution was used to declare the Emergency? / आपातकाल घोषित करने के लिए संविधान के किस अनुच्छेद का उपयोग किया गया?
A) Article 352
B) Article 356
C) Article 360
D) Article 368
Answer: A) Article 352
Q. On what ground was the Emergency declared in 1975? / 1975 में आपातकाल किस आधार पर घोषित किया गया था?
A) External Aggression
B) Armed Rebellion
C) Internal Disturbance
D) Financial Crisis
Answer: C) Internal Disturbance
Q. Who was the President of India when the Emergency was declared? / आपातकाल घोषित होने के समय भारत के राष्ट्रपति कौन थे?
A) V.V. Giri
B) Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
C) Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
D) Giani Zail Singh
Answer: B) Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
Q. Which fundamental rights were severely restricted during the Emergency? / आपातकाल के दौरान कौन-से मौलिक अधिकार गंभीर रूप से सीमित कर दिए गए थे?
A) Right to Equality
B) Right to Freedom
C) Right to Education
D) Right to Property
Answer: B) Right to Freedom
Q. What happened to the press during the Emergency? / आपातकाल के दौरान प्रेस के साथ क्या हुआ?
A) It was privatized
B) It was censored
C) It was nationalized
D) It was abolished
Answer: B) It was censored
Q. Which law was widely used to detain political opponents during the Emergency? / आपातकाल के दौरान राजनीतिक विरोधियों को हिरासत में लेने के लिए किस कानून का व्यापक उपयोग किया गया?
A) POTA
B) TADA
C) MISA
D) UAPA
Answer: C) MISA
Q. What is the full form of MISA? / MISA का पूर्ण रूप क्या है?
A) Maintenance of Internal Security Act
B) Management of Internal State Affairs
C) Ministry of Internal Security Act
D) Monitoring of Internal Security Agency
Answer: A) Maintenance of Internal Security Act
Q. Who was arrested during the Emergency for opposing the government? / सरकार का विरोध करने के कारण आपातकाल के दौरान किसे गिरफ्तार किया गया था?
A) Jayaprakash Narayan
B) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
C) L.K. Advani
D) All of the Above
Answer: D) All of the Above
Q. Which constitutional amendment is known as the “Mini Constitution”? / किस संवैधानिक संशोधन को “मिनी संविधान” कहा जाता है?
A) 24th Amendment
B) 42nd Amendment
C) 44th Amendment
D) 52nd Amendment
Answer: B) 42nd Amendment
Q. In which year was the 42nd Constitutional Amendment passed? / 42वाँ संविधान संशोधन किस वर्ष पारित किया गया था?
A) 1974
B) 1975
C) 1976
D) 1977
Answer: C) 1976
Q. Which words were added to the Preamble by the 42nd Amendment? / 42वें संशोधन द्वारा प्रस्तावना में कौन-से शब्द जोड़े गए?
A) Equality and Liberty
B) Socialist, Secular and Integrity
C) Justice and Fraternity
D) Democracy and Republic
Answer: B) Socialist, Secular and Integrity
Q. Which program associated with Sanjay Gandhi became controversial during the Emergency? / आपातकाल के दौरान संजय गांधी का कौन-सा कार्यक्रम विवादास्पद बन गया?
A) Green Revolution
B) Family Planning Programme
C) White Revolution
D) Operation Flood
Answer: B) Family Planning Programme
Q. When was the Emergency withdrawn? / आपातकाल कब समाप्त किया गया था?
A) 1976
B) 1977
C) 1978
D) 1979
Answer: B) 1977
Q. Which party defeated Congress in the 1977 General Elections? / 1977 के आम चुनाव में कांग्रेस को किस पार्टी ने हराया?
A) BJP
B) Janata Party
C) CPI
D) Lok Dal
Answer: B) Janata Party
Q. Who became the first non-Congress Prime Minister of India after the Emergency? / आपातकाल के बाद भारत के पहले गैर-कांग्रेसी प्रधानमंत्री कौन बने?
A) Charan Singh
B) Morarji Desai
C) Jagjivan Ram
D) Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Answer: B) Morarji Desai
Q. The JP Movement and the Emergency are important because they highlighted the importance of what in a democracy? / जेपी आंदोलन और आपातकाल लोकतंत्र में किसके महत्व को उजागर करते हैं?
A) One-party rule
B) Military power
C) Civil liberties and democratic accountability
D) Foreign alliances
Answer: C) Civil liberties and democratic accountability