Origin and History of Ahmednagar

• Ancient references: Ahmednagar was mentioned in reference to Mauryan Emperor Ashok (240 BC).
• Rule of prominent kingdoms: Rashtrakuta Dynasty, Western Chalukyas, and Delhi Sultanate.
• Emergence of Ahmednagar: Revolt led to the establishment of Bahmani kingdom, with Ahmednagar as one of the five independent kingdoms.

Malik Ahmad Nizam Shah and Ahmednagar

• PM of Bahmani Sultanate: Malik Ahmad Nizam Shah assumed the position in 1486.
• Victory and city foundation: Defeated the king of Bahmani kingdom and founded Ahmednagar in 1494.
• Unifying communities: Gained loyalty of Muslims, Maratha peasants, and warriors.

Ahilyabai Holkar: Early Life and Marriage

• Remarkable upbringing: Ahilyabai born in Chondi village, received rare education.
• Marriage to Khande Rao: Malhar Rao Holkar arranged the marriage after being impressed by Ahilyabai’s devotion.

Administration and Temple-building

• Assumption of power: Ahilyabai took control of Malwa after her husband’s death in 1754.
• Effective governance: Excelling in administration and military strategies under her father-in-law’s guidance.
• Temple restoration: Notable efforts in restoring Hindu temples, earning respect as a capable ruler.

Legacy of Ahilyabai Holkar

• Recognizing achievements: Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s inauguration of Samudra Darshan Path and Somnath Exhibition Gallery.
• Symbol of inspiration: Somnath temple built by Ahilyabai Holkar in 1783, representing triumph of truth and faith.

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