“The Knowledge Library”

Knowledge for All, without Barriers…

An Initiative by: Kausik Chakraborty.

Latest Post -:

Daily Current Affairs, News Headlines 03.11.2024🌸Daily Current Affairs, News Headlines 02.11.2024🌸Daily Current Affairs, News Headlines 01.11.2024🌸Daily Current Affairs, News Headlines 31.10.2024🌸Important War of Indian History🌸Types of Winds🌸Dance Forms MCQ || डांस फॉर्म पर एमसीक्यू🌸Important Books & Authors MCQ | प्रमुख किताबे एवं लेखक🌸भारत में प्रथम सामान्य ज्ञान महत्वपूर्ण प्रश्नोत्तर 🌸भारत के प्रमुख भौगोलिक उपनाम 🌸प्रेरक प्रसंग : हीरों का हार 🌸राज्यपाल सामान्य ज्ञान प्रश्नोत्तरी🌸भारत के राज्य और उनके स्थापना दिवस 🌸कुछ महत्तवपूर्ण सभा कि स्थापना कहां और किसने की🌸प्रमुख संगठन तथा उनके मुख्यालय🌸पर्यटन स्थल निर्माणकर्ता एवं वर्ष Tourist Place, Creator and Year🌸Parts of Indian Constitution 🌸प्रमुख देश एवं उनके राष्ट्रीय खेल🌸Science Important Question🌸भारत की पहली महिला व्यक्तित्व 

“The Knowledge Library”

Knowledge for All, without Barriers…

 

An Initiative by: Kausik Chakraborty.
Daily Current Affairs, News Headlines 03.11.2024🌸Daily Current Affairs, News Headlines 02.11.2024🌸Daily Current Affairs, News Headlines 01.11.2024🌸Daily Current Affairs, News Headlines 31.10.2024🌸Important War of Indian History🌸Types of Winds🌸Dance Forms MCQ || डांस फॉर्म पर एमसीक्यू🌸Important Books & Authors MCQ | प्रमुख किताबे एवं लेखक🌸भारत में प्रथम सामान्य ज्ञान महत्वपूर्ण प्रश्नोत्तर 🌸भारत के प्रमुख भौगोलिक उपनाम 🌸प्रेरक प्रसंग : हीरों का हार 🌸राज्यपाल सामान्य ज्ञान प्रश्नोत्तरी🌸भारत के राज्य और उनके स्थापना दिवस 🌸कुछ महत्तवपूर्ण सभा कि स्थापना कहां और किसने की🌸प्रमुख संगठन तथा उनके मुख्यालय🌸पर्यटन स्थल निर्माणकर्ता एवं वर्ष Tourist Place, Creator and Year🌸Parts of Indian Constitution 🌸प्रमुख देश एवं उनके राष्ट्रीय खेल🌸Science Important Question🌸भारत की पहली महिला व्यक्तित्व 

“The Knowledge Library”

Knowledge for All, without Barriers……….
An Initiative by: Kausik Chakraborty.

The Knowledge Library

Lokmanya Tilak: A Detailed Biography | MCQs on Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Lokmanya Tilak

Early Life and Education

  • Birth: Bal Gangadhar Tilak, popularly known as Lokmanya Tilak, was born on July 23, 1856, in Ratnagiri, Maharashtra, India.
  • Family Background: He was born into a Chitpavan Brahmin family. His father, Gangadhar Tilak, was a school teacher and a noted Sanskrit scholar.
  • Education: Tilak completed his early education in Pune. He earned a degree in mathematics from Deccan College in Pune and later studied law at the University of Bombay (now Mumbai), obtaining his law degree in 1879.

Early Career and Social Reforms

  • Teaching: Tilak initially worked as a mathematics teacher before venturing into journalism and politics.
  • Deccan Education Society: In 1880, along with his colleagues, he co-founded the Deccan Education Society to improve the quality of education in India. They established the Fergusson College in Pune in 1885, which became a prominent institution.

Political Career and Nationalism

  • Indian National Congress (INC): Tilak joined the INC and soon became a prominent leader advocating for Swaraj (self-rule). He was known for his assertive stance on self-governance and was part of the extremist faction within the Congress, which sought immediate self-rule, as opposed to the moderate approach.
  • Swaraj is my birthright: Tilak popularized the slogan “Swaraj is my birthright, and I shall have it,” which inspired many Indians to join the freedom struggle.
  • Ganesh and Shivaji Festivals: To unite people and promote nationalism, Tilak organized public celebrations of Ganesh Chaturthi and Shivaji Jayanti. These festivals became platforms for political awakening and mobilization against British rule.

Journalism and Literary Contributions

  • Kesari and Mahratta: Tilak founded and edited two newspapers, Kesari (in Marathi) and Mahratta (in English), which were instrumental in spreading nationalist ideas and mobilizing public opinion against colonial rule.
  • The Arctic Home in the Vedas: Tilak wrote several books, including “The Arctic Home in the Vedas,” in which he theorized that the Vedic texts originated in the Arctic region.

Imprisonments and Trials

  • First Imprisonment: In 1897, Tilak was arrested and sentenced to 18 months in prison for sedition due to his writings in Kesari, which were seen as inciting violence against the British.
  • Second Imprisonment: In 1908, he was again arrested and tried for sedition. This time, he was sentenced to six years of imprisonment and was sent to Mandalay, Burma (now Myanmar). During this period, he wrote “Gita Rahasya,” a commentary on the Bhagavad Gita.

Later Years and Legacy

  • Return and Home Rule Movement: After his release in 1914, Tilak rejoined the freedom struggle and launched the Home Rule Movement in 1916, along with Annie Besant. This movement aimed to achieve self-rule within the British Empire.
  • Death: Lokmanya Tilak passed away on August 1, 1920, in Mumbai. His death was mourned by millions, and he is remembered as one of the foremost leaders of the Indian independence movement.

Impact and Legacy

  • Father of Indian Unrest: Tilak was often called the “Father of Indian Unrest” by the British colonial authorities due to his fierce advocacy for self-rule and his role in inspiring revolutionary activities.
  • Inspiration for Future Leaders: His ideas and methods influenced future leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, who adopted Tilak’s call for Swaraj and mass mobilization.
  • Cultural Revival: Tilak’s efforts to revive Indian festivals and cultural pride played a significant role in the nationalistic movement and helped in fostering a sense of unity and identity among Indians.

Lokmanya Tilak remains a symbol of India’s struggle for freedom and self-determination, remembered for his unwavering commitment to the cause of Swaraj and his role in awakening the nationalist consciousness of his countrymen.

MCQs on Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Q. What was the full name of Lokmanya Tilak?

A) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

B) Mohandas Karamchand Tilak

C) Gopal Krishna Tilak

D) Lala Lajpat Tilak

Answer: A) Bal Gangadhar Tilak

Q. When was Lokmanya Tilak born?

A) 1848

B) 1856

C) 1861

D) 1869

Answer: A) 1856

Q. Where was Lokmanya Tilak born?

A) Pune

B) Ratnagiri

C) Mumbai

D) Nagpur

Answer: B) Ratnagiri

Q. Which university did Lokmanya Tilak attend?

A) University of Mumbai

B) University of Calcutta

C) University of Pune

D) University of Madras

Answer: A) University of Mumbai

Q. What was the primary profession of Lokmanya Tilak?

A) Lawyer

B) Doctor

C) Teacher

D) Engineer

Answer: C) Teacher

Q. Which newspaper was founded by Lokmanya Tilak?

A) The Hindu

B) Kesari

C) Times of India

D) The Indian Express

Answer: B) Kesari

Q. In which language was the newspaper ‘Kesari’ published?

A) English

B) Hindi

C) Marathi

D) Bengali

Answer: C) Marathi

Q. Which other newspaper was founded by Lokmanya Tilak besides Kesari?

A) Mahratta

B) Bombay Chronicle

C) Hindustan Times

D) Tribune

Answer: A) Mahratta

Q. In which language was the newspaper ‘Mahratta’ published?

A) Hindi

B) Bengali

C) Marathi

D) English

Answer: D) English

Q. What was Lokmanya Tilak’s famous slogan?

 A) Vande Mataram

 B) Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it

 C) Jai Hind

 D) Inquilab Zindabad

 Answer: B) Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it

Q. Tilak was a part of which movement?

 A) Non-Cooperation Movement

 B) Swadeshi Movement

 C) Civil Disobedience Movement

 D) Quit India Movement

 Answer: B) Swadeshi Movement

Q. What was the main focus of Tilak’s reforms?

 A) Education and social reforms

 B) Industrialization

 C) Religious reforms

 D) Health care

 Answer: A) Education and social reforms

Q. Which act was introduced by the British Government to curb the activities of Lokmanya Tilak?

 A) Rowlatt Act

 B) Vernacular Press Act

 C) Arms Act

 D) Ilbert Bill

 Answer: B) Vernacular Press Act

Q. How many times was Lokmanya Tilak imprisoned by the British authorities?

 A) Once

 B) Twice

 C) Thrice

 D) Four times

 Answer: C) Thrice

Q. Which book was written by Lokmanya Tilak during his imprisonment in Mandalay?

 A) Gita Rahasya

 B) Annihilation of Caste

 C) Hind Swaraj

 D) Discovery of India

 Answer: A) Gita Rahasya

Q. Where was Tilak imprisoned for the longest duration?

 A) Andaman and Nicobar Islands

 B) Mandalay, Burma

 C) Cellular Jail

 D) Pune

 Answer: B) Mandalay, Burma

Q. Which festival did Tilak popularize to unite people for the independence movement?

 A) Diwali

 B) Ganesh Chaturthi

 C) Holi

 D) Dussehra

 Answer: B) Ganesh Chaturthi

Q. Which other festival did Tilak use to inspire nationalism?

 A) Durga Puja

 B) Makar Sankranti

 C) Raksha Bandhan

 D) Shivaji Jayanti

 Answer: D) Shivaji Jayanti

Q. In which year did Lokmanya Tilak pass away?

 A) 1920

 B) 1921

 C) 1922

 D) 1923

 Answer: A) 1920

Q. Tilak was associated with which political party?

 A) Indian National Congress

 B) Bharatiya Janata Party

 C) Forward Bloc

 D) Swaraj Party

 Answer: A) Indian National Congress

Q. Which two leaders were Tilak’s close associates in the Indian independence movement?

 A) Lala Lajpat Rai and Bipin Chandra Pal

 B) Jawaharlal Nehru and Subhas Chandra Bose

 C) Mahatma Gandhi and Sardar Patel

 D) Bhagat Singh and Rajguru

 Answer: A) Lala Lajpat Rai and Bipin Chandra Pal

Q. What was the trio of Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Lala Lajpat Rai, and Bipin Chandra Pal popularly known as?

 A) Lal-Bal-Pal

 B) Trio of Revolutionaries

 C) Freedom Fighters Trio

 D) Independence Pioneers

 Answer: A) Lal-Bal-Pal

Q. What subject did Tilak teach as a professor?

 A) Mathematics

 B) History

 C) English

 D) Sanskrit

 Answer: A) Mathematics

Q. Which social reformer did Tilak oppose for his views on women’s education and social reforms?

 A) Mahatma Gandhi

 B) Raja Ram Mohan Roy

 C) Mahadev Govind Ranade

 D) Jyotirao Phule

 Answer: C) Mahadev Govind Ranade

Q. Which British officer arrested Tilak in 1897?

 A) Lord Curzon

 B) Lord Dalhousie

 C) Sir James Fergusson

 D) John Arthur Crawford

 Answer: D) John Arthur Crawford

Q. Tilak played a key role in the formation of which educational institution?

 A) Banaras Hindu University

 B) Deccan Education Society

 C) Aligarh Muslim University

 D) Calcutta University

 Answer: B) Deccan Education Society

Q. Which social evil did Tilak oppose throughout his life?

 A) Child marriage

 B) Dowry system

 C) Untouchability

 D) Widow remarriage

 Answer: D) Widow remarriage

Q. Which famous Indian leader called Tilak ‘The Father of Indian Unrest’?

 A) Mahatma Gandhi

 B) Subhas Chandra Bose

 C) Jawaharlal Nehru

 D) Valentine Chirol

 Answer: D) Valentine Chirol

Q. What was Tilak’s stance on the Age of Consent Act, 1891?

 A) He supported it

 B) He opposed it

 C) He was indifferent to it

 D) He campaigned against it actively

 Answer: B) He opposed it

Q. Which theory of social organization did Tilak advocate?

 A) Socialism

 B) Capitalism

 C) Hindu Nationalism

 D) Communism

 Answer: C) Hindu Nationalism

Q. What was the title of the series of articles written by Tilak in ‘Kesari’ that led to his imprisonment?

 A) The Arctic Home in the Vedas

 B) Gita Rahasya

 C) The Orion

 D) The Country’s Misfortune

 Answer: D) The Country’s Misfortune

Q. Who were the principal targets of Tilak’s critique in his writings?

 A) British Colonial Government

 B) Indian National Congress

 C) Indian Social Reformers

 D) Indian Royalty

 Answer: A) British Colonial Government

Q. Tilak’s book ‘The Arctic Home in the Vedas’ is based on which field of study?

 A) Politics

 B) History

 C) Geography

 D) Vedic literature and anthropology

 Answer: D) Vedic literature and anthropology

Q. Which event triggered the first major political case against Tilak?

 A) Partition of Bengal

 B) Jallianwala Bagh Massacre

 C) Bombing by Chapekar brothers

 D) Chauri Chaura Incident

 Answer: C) Bombing by Chapekar brothers

Q. In which year did Tilak start the celebration of Ganesh Chaturthi as a public event?

 A) 1890

 B) 1891

 C) 1893

 D) 1895

 Answer: C) 1893

Q. Which book by Tilak discussed the Vedic chronology and astronomy?

 A) Gita Rahasya

 B) The Arctic Home in the Vedas

 C) The Orion

 D) None of the above

 Answer: C) The Orion

Q. What was the title of the weekly English newspaper published by Tilak?

 A) The Kesari

 B) The Hindu

 C) The Mahratta

 D) The Indian Express

 Answer: C) The Mahratta

Q. In which year did Tilak first get imprisoned by the British authorities?

 A) 1897

 B) 1905

 C) 1908

 D) 1910

 Answer: A) 1897

Q. Tilak was one of the first leaders to emphasize which form of protest against British rule?

 A) Non-cooperation

 B) Armed rebellion

 C) Boycott of British goods

 D) Hunger strikes

 Answer: C) Boycott of British goods

Q. What was Tilak’s primary objective in popularizing Shivaji Jayanti?

 A) To promote Maratha pride

 B) To celebrate a local hero

 C) To inspire nationalist sentiments

 D) To promote regional festivals

 Answer: C) To inspire nationalist sentiments

Q. Which Indian leader considered Tilak as his political guru?

 A) Mahatma Gandhi

 B) Jawaharlal Nehru

 C) Subhas Chandra Bose

 D) Sardar Patel

 Answer: A) Mahatma Gandhi

Q. Tilak was associated with which session of the Indian National Congress where the split between Moderates and Extremists occurred?

 A) 1905, Banaras

 B) 1906, Calcutta

 C) 1907, Surat

 D) 1909, Lahore

 Answer: C) 1907, Surat

Q. Tilak founded which organization to promote self-reliance and national education?

 A) Swadeshi Movement

 B) Home Rule League

 C) Deccan Education Society

 D) Indian National Congress

 Answer: C) Deccan Education Society

Q. Which slogan is attributed to Tilak in the context of self-rule?

 A) Jai Hind

 B) Vande Mataram

 C) Swaraj is my birthright

 D) Bharat Mata Ki Jai

 Answer: C) Swaraj is my birthright

Q. In which year did Tilak establish the Home Rule League?

 A) 1914

 B) 1916

 C) 1918

 D) 1920

 Answer: B) 1916

Q. Who was Tilak’s partner in founding the Home Rule League?

 A) Annie Besant

 B) Mahatma Gandhi

 C) Jawaharlal Nehru

 D) Subhas Chandra Bose

 Answer: A) Annie Besant

Q. Which book authored by Tilak interprets the Bhagavad Gita?

 A) Gita Rahasya

 B) The Arctic Home in the Vedas

 C) The Orion

 D) Discovery of India

 Answer: A) Gita Rahasya

Q. Tilak’s approach to India’s freedom struggle is best described as:

 A) Moderate

 B) Extremist

 C) Passive

 D) Pacifist

 Answer: B) Extremist

Q. What was Tilak’s position on the caste system?

 A) He supported it

 B) He opposed it

 C) He was indifferent

 D) He promoted its reform

 Answer: A) He supported it

Q. Tilak’s journal ‘Kesari’ was instrumental in promoting which ideology?

 A) Marxism

 B) Gandhism

 C) Nationalism

 D) Capitalism

 Answer: C) Nationalism

Q. What was the main theme of Tilak’s ‘Gita Rahasya’?

 A) Political struggle

 B) Religious devotion

 C) Karma Yoga

 D) Meditation

 Answer: C) Karma Yoga

Q. In which city did Tilak pass away?

 A) Mumbai

 B) Pune

 C) Delhi

 D) Kolkata

 Answer: B) Pune

Q. Which British law led to Tilak’s trial and imprisonment in 1908?

 A) Sedition Law

 B) Rowlatt Act

 C) Ilbert Bill

 D) Arms Act

 Answer: A) Sedition Law

Q. Which event in Tilak’s life demonstrated his commitment to the Swadeshi Movement?

 A) Boycott of British goods

 B) Promotion of Khadi

 C) Establishment of the Home Rule League

 D) Organizing Ganesh Chaturthi

 Answer: A) Boycott of British goods

Q. Tilak’s interpretation of the Bhagavad Gita emphasized:

 A) Bhakti

 B) Karma

 C) Jnana

 D) Moksha

 Answer: B) Karma

Q. Which British officer presided over Tilak’s trial in 1908?

 A) Sir Valentine Chirol

 B) Justice Davar

 C) Lord Curzon

 D) Lord Dalhousie

 Answer: B) Justice Davar

Q. What was the impact of Tilak’s imprisonment on the Indian independence movement?

 A) It weakened the movement

 B) It had no impact

 C) It galvanized public support

 D) It led to increased British repression

 Answer: C) It galvanized public support

Q. Tilak was a proponent of which kind of education?

 A) Western education

 B) Traditional Indian education

 C) Religious education

 D) Technical education

 Answer: B) Traditional Indian education

Q. What was the subject of Tilak’s book ‘The Arctic Home in the Vedas’?

 A) Indian politics

 B) Vedic culture and its origins

 C) Modern history

 D) Indian mythology

 Answer: B) Vedic culture and its origins

Q. Tilak was an advocate for which of the following causes?

 A) Immediate independence

 B) Dominion status

 C) Gradual reforms

 D) Status quo

 Answer: A) Immediate independence

Q. Which philosophy heavily influenced Tilak’s political thoughts?

 A) Marxism

 B) Utilitarianism

 C) Vedanta

 D) Gandhism

 Answer: C) Vedanta

Q. Tilak founded which school in 1884?

 A) Fergusson College

 B) St. Xavier’s College

 C) Hindu College

 D) Bethune College

 Answer: A) Fergusson College

Q. Tilak’s work in the ‘Kesari’ was primarily aimed at:

 A) Promoting British policies

 B) Criticizing Indian culture

 C) Encouraging social reform

 D) Mobilizing nationalist sentiment

 Answer: D) Mobilizing nationalist sentiment

Q. Which aspect of the British rule did Tilak strongly criticize?

 A) Economic policies

 B) Military policies

 C) Educational policies

 D) Judicial policies

 Answer: A) Economic policies

Q. Which Indian leader described Tilak as the “Maker of Modern India”?

 A) Mahatma Gandhi

 B) Jawaharlal Nehru

 C) Sardar Patel

 D) Subhas Chandra Bose

 Answer: B) Jawaharlal Nehru

Q. Tilak’s efforts in the Swadeshi Movement involved the promotion of:

 A) British goods

 B) Indian-made products

 C) Foreign investments

 D) Western education

 Answer: B) Indian-made products

Q. In which year did Tilak die?

 A) 1919

 B) 1920

 C) 1921

 D) 1922

 Answer: B) 1920

Q. Which leader did Tilak influence through his advocacy of militant nationalism?

 A) Bhagat Singh

 B) Jawaharlal Nehru

 C) Mahatma Gandhi

 D) Subhas Chandra Bose

 Answer: A) Bhagat Singh

Q. Which British event did Tilak use to spread nationalist feelings?

 A) The visit of Prince of Wales

 B) The Delhi Durbar

 C) The Partition of Bengal

 D) The inauguration of Viceroy’s rule

 Answer: C) The Partition of Bengal

Q. Tilak’s contribution to Indian society includes his work in:

 A) Political journalism

 B) Social reforms

 C) Education

 D) All of the above

 Answer: D) All of the above

 

Sign up to Receive Awesome Content in your Inbox, Frequently.

We don’t Spam!
Thank You for your Valuable Time

Share this post

error: Content is protected !!