List Of Common Prescription Abbreviations
Abbreviation | Meaning |
Rx | Prescription |
Sig | Write on label (directions for patient) |
q.d. | Once daily |
b.i.d. | Twice a day |
t.i.d. | Three times a day |
q.i.d. | Four times a day |
q_h | Every _ hours (e.g., q4h = every 4 hours) |
prn | As needed |
stat | Immediately |
ac | Before meals |
pc | After meals |
hs | At bedtime |
p.r. | Per rectum |
po | By mouth |
sl | Sublingual (under the tongue) |
top | Topically (on the skin) |
IM | Intramuscular |
IV | Intravenous |
SC or SubQ | Subcutaneous |
tab | Tablet |
cap | Capsule |
gtt | Drops |
supp | Suppository |
susp | Suspension |
sol | Solution |
ung | Ointment |
crm | Cream |
mg | Milligram |
ml | Milliliter |
tsp | Teaspoon (5 ml) |
tbsp | Tablespoon (15 ml) |
qs | Quantity sufficient |
ad lib | As desired |
AU | Both ears |
AD | Right ear |
AS | Left ear |
OU | Both eyes |
OD | Right eye |
OS | Left eye |
mcg | Microgram |
IU | International Units |
NKDA | No known drug allergies |
DAW | Dispense as written |
NPO | Nothing by mouth |
cc | Cubic centimeter |
qh | Every hour |
qam | Every morning |
qpm | Every evening |
qs ad | A sufficient quantity to make |
disp | Dispense |
div | Divide |
elix | Elixir |
emuls | Emulsion |
inj | Injection |
mEq | Milliequivalent |
neb | Nebulizer |
non rep | Do not repeat |
NTE | Not to exceed |
o.d. | Once daily (can also mean right eye, context matters) |
O.S. | Left eye |
O.U. | Both eyes |
p | After |
qam | Every morning |
qod | Every other day |
qs qv | A sufficient quantity as you see fit |
s | Without |
ss | One half |
tid | Three times a day |
u.d. | As directed |
ut dict | As directed |
wk | Week |