“The Knowledge Library”

Knowledge for All, without Barriers…

An Initiative by: Kausik Chakraborty.

“The Knowledge Library”

Knowledge for All, without Barriers……….
An Initiative by: Kausik Chakraborty.

The Knowledge Library

Klyuchevskoy Volcano

Klyuchevskoy Volcano 

🔹 Basic Overview

  • Name: Klyuchevskoy Volcano (also spelled Kliuchevskoi)
  • Location: Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia
  • Coordinates: 56.06°N, 160.64°E
  • Elevation: Approx. 4,750 meters (15,584 feet)
  • Type: Stratovolcano (composite volcano)
  • Status: Active (one of the most active volcanoes in the world)

🔹 Key Features

  • Tallest Active Volcano in Eurasia:
    • It is the highest volcano in the Kamchatka Peninsula and in all of Asia.
  • Symmetrical Cone:
    • Klyuchevskoy has a classic, symmetrical conical shape, making it visually striking.
  • Part of the Pacific Ring of Fire:
    • It lies on the Pacific Plate’s edge, which is prone to earthquakes and volcanic activity.
  • Eruption Style:
    • Mostly explosive and strombolian eruptions (moderate to strong blasts with lava fountains and ash).
  • Age:
    • Estimated to be about 7,000 years old, though the volcanic range is older.

🔹 Eruption History

  • Extremely Active:
    • It has erupted more than 100 times in recorded history.
  • Recent Eruptions:
    • Major eruptions occurred in 2013, 2016, 2020, and 2023.
    • 2023 Eruption: Sent ash plumes over 10 kilometers high, disrupting aviation routes.

🔹 Geological Importance

  • Located in a volcanic belt with over 160 volcanoes in Kamchatka.
  • It contributes to the Kamchatka Volcanic Arc, formed by subduction of the Pacific Plate under the North American Plate.

🔹 Scientific Studies & Monitoring

  • Studied for its continuous and powerful volcanic activity.
  • Monitored by:
    • Russian Academy of Sciences
    • Kamchatka Volcanic Eruption Response Team (KVERT)
  • Satellites and seismographs are used to track its activity.

🔹 UNESCO Recognition

  • Part of the “Volcanoes of Kamchatka”, listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its geological and ecological significance.

🔹 Climbing & Tourism

  • Popular among mountaineers and volcanologists.
  • However, climbing is dangerous due to frequent eruptions and harsh conditions.
  • Access is typically via the town of Klyuchi or Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky.

🔹 Hazards & Risks

  • Lava flows, ash clouds, pyroclastic flows, and volcanic bombs.
  • Ash plumes can affect air travel, agriculture, and local settlements.

Summary Table

Feature Details
Type Stratovolcano
Height ~4,750 m (15,584 ft)
Location Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia
Last Major Eruption 2023
Volcanic Belt Pacific Ring of Fire
First Recorded Eruption 1697 (documented)
Nearby Settlements Klyuchi, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky

Klyuchevskoy Volcano 

 

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