Important Questions and Answers on Independence Day of India

Q: When is Independence Day celebrated in India?
A: Independence Day is celebrated every year on 15 August.

Q: Why is 15 August celebrated as Independence Day?
A: India became independent from British rule on 15 August 1947.

Q: From whom did India gain independence?
A: India gained independence from British rule.

Q: Who was the first Prime Minister of independent India?
A: Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of independent India.

Q: Who hoisted the National Flag on the first Independence Day?
A: Jawaharlal Nehru hoisted the National Flag at the Red Fort in Delhi.

Q: Where does the Prime Minister hoist the National Flag on Independence Day?
A: The Prime Minister hoists the National Flag at the Red Fort in New Delhi.

Q: When did India become independent?
A: India became independent on 15 August 1947.

Q: Who was the last Viceroy of British India?
A: Lord Mountbatten was the last Viceroy of British India.

Q: Who was the first Governor-General of independent India?
A: Lord Mountbatten was the first Governor-General of independent India.

Q: Who was the first Indian Governor-General of independent India?
A: C. Rajagopalachari was the first and only Indian Governor-General of independent India.

Q: Who gave the famous “Tryst with Destiny” speech?
A: Jawaharlal Nehru gave the “Tryst with Destiny” speech.

Q: When was the “Tryst with Destiny” speech delivered?
A: It was delivered on the night of 14–15 August 1947.

Q: Where was the “Tryst with Destiny” speech delivered?
A: It was delivered in the Constituent Assembly in New Delhi.

Q: What does Independence Day commemorate?
A: It commemorates India’s independence from British colonial rule.

Q: How long did British rule in India last?
A: British rule developed over many stages, but British Crown rule lasted from 1858 to 1947.

Q: Which event is considered a major beginning of the Indian freedom struggle?
A: The Revolt of 1857 is widely regarded as a major early uprising against British rule.

Q: What was the Revolt of 1857?
A: It was a major uprising against the rule of the British East India Company.

Q: Who was Mangal Pandey?
A: Mangal Pandey was a soldier whose actions in 1857 became an important symbol associated with the uprising.

Q: Who was Rani Lakshmibai?
A: Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi was a prominent leader of the 1857 uprising.

Q: Who founded the Indian National Congress?
A: The Indian National Congress was founded in 1885, with A. O. Hume playing a key role in its formation.

Q: When was the Indian National Congress founded?
A: It was founded in 1885.

Q: Who is known as the “Father of the Nation” in India?
A: Mahatma Gandhi is popularly known by this title in India.

Q: What role did Mahatma Gandhi play in India’s freedom movement?
A: He led major movements based on non-violence and civil disobedience against British rule.

Q: What was the Non-Cooperation Movement?
A: It was a movement led by Mahatma Gandhi beginning in 1920 to oppose British rule through non-violent non-cooperation.

Q: What was the Civil Disobedience Movement?
A: It was a mass movement against unjust British laws, prominently led by Mahatma Gandhi.

Q: What was the Salt March?
A: The Salt March was Gandhi’s 1930 protest against the British salt laws.

Q: From where did the Salt March begin?
A: It began at Sabarmati Ashram near Ahmedabad.

Q: Where did the Salt March end?
A: It ended at Dandi, on the Gujarat coast.

Q: What was the Quit India Movement?
A: It was a major movement launched by the Indian National Congress in 1942, demanding an end to British rule.

Q: What was the slogan associated with the Quit India Movement?
A: Mahatma Gandhi gave the call “Do or Die.”

Q: Who was Subhas Chandra Bose?
A: Subhas Chandra Bose was a prominent freedom fighter and leader of the Indian National Army.

Q: What was the Indian National Army?
A: The Indian National Army (INA) was an armed force associated with the struggle for India’s independence, prominently led by Subhas Chandra Bose.

Q: Who was Bhagat Singh?
A: Bhagat Singh was a revolutionary freedom fighter who became an enduring symbol of India’s independence struggle.

Q: Who was Sarojini Naidu?
A: Sarojini Naidu was a freedom fighter, poet, and prominent leader of the Indian National Congress.

Q: Who was Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel?
A: Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel was a senior freedom fighter and India’s first Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister.

Q: Who designed the Indian National Flag?
A: Pingali Venkayya is widely associated with the design of the Indian National Flag.

Q: When was the present Indian National Flag adopted?
A: It was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 22 July 1947.

Q: What is the Indian National Flag popularly called?
A: It is popularly called the Tiranga.

Q: What are the three colours of the Indian National Flag?
A: The three colours are saffron, white, and green.

Q: What is present in the centre of the Indian National Flag?
A: The navy-blue Ashoka Chakra is present in the centre of the white band.

Q: How many spokes does the Ashoka Chakra have?
A: The Ashoka Chakra has 24 spokes.

Q: What is the significance of the Ashoka Chakra?
A: It represents the Dharma Chakra and symbolizes movement, righteousness, and progress.

Q: What is the significance of saffron in the National Flag?
A: Saffron is commonly associated with courage and sacrifice.

Q: What does white represent in the National Flag?
A: White is commonly associated with truth and peace.

Q: What does green represent in the National Flag?
A: Green is commonly associated with growth, fertility, and prosperity.

Q: What is the significance of Independence Day for Indians?
A: It celebrates India’s freedom, sovereignty, national unity, and the sacrifices made during the freedom struggle.

Q: What is the main ceremony held at the Red Fort on Independence Day?
A: The Prime Minister hoists the National Flag, delivers the Independence Day address, and reviews ceremonial proceedings.

Q: What message does Independence Day give to the younger generation?
A: It reminds young people to respect the nation’s freedom, understand its history, uphold unity, and contribute to India’s progress.

Q & A: National Flag of India