Gulzar, whose real name is Sampooran Singh Kalra, is one of India’s most celebrated and versatile personalities known for his contributions to Indian cinema as a poet, lyricist, screenwriter, director, and author. Here’s an overview of his life and career:

Early Life:

• Birth: Gulzar was born on August 18, 1934, in Dina, British India (now in Pakistan).
• Education: He completed his schooling in Delhi and pursued a Master’s degree in Arts from DAV College, Kanpur.

Career:

• Early Career: Gulzar started his career as a lyricist in the 1963 film “Bandini,” directed by Bimal Roy. His song “Mora Gora Ang Laile” marked the beginning of his journey in the film industry.
• Poetry and Writing: Apart from writing lyrics for films, Gulzar has also published several collections of poetry and short stories. His writing is known for its simplicity, depth, and emotional resonance.
• Film Direction: Gulzar made his directorial debut with the film “Mere Apne” in 1971. He went on to direct numerous critically acclaimed films, showcasing his storytelling prowess and keen understanding of human emotions.
• Screenwriting: Gulzar has written screenplays for several iconic films, collaborating with renowned filmmakers like Hrishikesh Mukherjee, Ramesh Sippy, and Yash Chopra, among others.
• Versatility: He has worked across multiple genres, including drama, romance, thriller, and social commentary, demonstrating his versatility as a writer and filmmaker.

Notable Works:

• Iconic Songs: Gulzar has penned numerous iconic songs that have become an integral part of Indian cinema. Some notable examples include:
  • “Mera Kuchh Saaman” from the film “Ijaazat” (1987)
  • “Tere Bina Zindagi Se” from the film “Aandhi” (1975)
  • “Kajra Re” from the film “Bunty Aur Babli” (2005)
  • “Ae Zindagi Gale Laga Le” from the film “Sadma” (1983)
• Directorial Ventures: Gulzar’s directorial ventures are known for their poignant storytelling and sensitive portrayal of human relationships. Some notable films include:
  • “Aandhi” (1975)
  • “Angoor” (1982)
  • “Maachis” (1996)
  • “Mausam” (1975)
• Screenplays: He has written screenplays for several acclaimed films, including “Anand” (1971), “Masoom” (1983), “Koshish” (1972), and “Parichay” (1972).

Awards and Recognition:

• National Awards: Gulzar has won numerous National Film Awards for Best Lyrics, Best Screenplay, and Best Direction for his exceptional contributions to Indian cinema.
• Filmfare Awards: He has received multiple Filmfare Awards for Best Lyricist and Best Dialogue Writer, among others.
• Academic Honors: Gulzar has been honored with honorary Doctorate degrees from several prestigious institutions for his contributions to literature and cinema.

Legacy:

• Cultural Icon: Gulzar is regarded as a cultural icon in India, known for his poetic sensibilities, profound lyrics, and insightful storytelling.
• Literary Influence: His poetry and writing continue to inspire generations of poets, writers, and filmmakers, leaving an indelible mark on Indian literature and cinema.
• Humanitarian Work: Gulzar has been actively involved in social causes and has used his influence to raise awareness about various issues, including education, women’s rights, and environmental conservation.

Gulzar’s legacy as a poet, lyricist, writer, director, and humanitarian is deeply ingrained in the fabric of Indian culture. His work continues to be celebrated and cherished by audiences worldwide, transcending generations and boundaries.