What are Ferns?

• Ferns are a type of vascular plant that reproduces via spores, rather than seeds.
• They have distinctive leaves, called fronds, which are often intricately divided into smaller leaflets.
• Ferns can grow in a wide variety of environments, from rainforests to deserts, and they play an important role in many ecosystems as a habitat for animals, as well as by providing food and shelter for a variety of other plants.

Importance of Ferns

• Ferns are ecological indicators of healthy forests, and the climatic conditions inside the park are suitable for growing ferns.
• Ferns are part of the Epiphytic family and grow naturally in soilless conditions.
• They obtain water and nutrients through leaching from trees, and a large number of ferns are found on trees inside the park.

Fernarium at Eravikulam

• The Fernarium is a collection of ferns and it is the first of its kind in Munnar.
• Currently, 52 varieties of ferns have been planted, and the plan is to cover all 104 varieties that are found in the park.
• This initiative aims to provide visitors with awareness about the biodiversity of the park.

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