“The Knowledge Library”

Knowledge for All, without Barriers…

An Initiative by: Kausik Chakraborty.

“The Knowledge Library”

Knowledge for All, without Barriers……….
An Initiative by: Kausik Chakraborty.

The Knowledge Library

Books to Prepare Some of the Popular Optional Papers for IAS Mains:

Sociology Optional Paper: Books to read for Civil Services Main Exam

Sociology has turned out as a crucial part of the GS paper well as an optional paper in Civil Services Examination. Being considered as one of the easiest and generalist optional, around 3000-4000 candidates take Sociology each year as their optional subject for mains. An in-depth understanding of Indian society and sociological thinkers is essential.

Being a traditional hot favorite, plenty of books and study materials are available in the market. For clarity regarding the subject, the below-mentioned books can help.

Recommended Books for Sociology – Civil Services Books – Mains Exam

  • Sociology Themes and Perspectives – Michael Haralambos, Martin Holborn
  • Society In India: Concepts, Theories And Recent Trends – Ram Ahuja
  • Social Problems In India – Ram Ahuja
  • Sociology – Anthony Giddens
  • Sociological Theory – George Ritzer
  • Oxford Dictionary Of Sociology
  • Modernization Of Indian Tradition – Yogendra Singh
  • Sociological Thought – Francis Abraham, John Henry Morgan
  • Social Change In Modern India – M. N. SRINIVAS
  • Caste Its Twentieth Century Avatar – M. N. SRINIVAS
  • Persistence and Change in Tribal India – M.V. Rao
  • Social Background of Indian Nationalism – A. R. Desai

Extra Tips

  • Indian editions of imported books may cost you less. But, make sure that the book has not compromised on quality and content.
  • Old NCERT on sociology is a good source.
  • For current aspects of Sociology, EPW magazine is a good read.

Public Administration Optional Paper: Books to read for Civil Services Main Exam

Public Administration is one of the favorite optional subjects of Civil Services Aspirants.

As the paper includes many topics covered in Indian Polity for Prelims/GS Mains, the preparation as an optional subject becomes rather easy. Around 3000-4000 candidates take Pub Ad each year as their optional subject for mains.

Being a traditional hot favorite, plenty of books and study materials are available in the market. To compete in this highly competitive exam, along with the conventional textbooks, it is also important to be updated with the latest news and reports related to Pub Ad. Have look at some useful  Pub Ad books.

Recommended Books for Public Administration Optional – Civil Services Books for Mains Exam

  1. Public Administration – Laxmikanth
  2. New Horizons Of Public Administration – Mohit Bhattacharya
  3. Administrative Thinkers – D. Ravindra Prasad
  4. Contemporary Debates in Public Administration – Dhameja Alka
  5. Indian Administration – Maheswari
  6. Introduction to the constitution of India – D.D.Basu
  7. Important Judgments that Transformed India – Alex Andrews George
  8. Public Administration: Concepts And Theories – Rumki Basu
  9. A Dictionary of Public Administration – Maheswari
  10. Indian Administration – Pankaj Singh
  11. Public Administration: Theory And Practice
  12. Governance in India for UPSC Civil Services Preliminary Examination – Laxmikanth
  13. Administrative Theories And Management Thought – Sapru

Extra Tips

  • Indian editions of imported books may cost you less. But, make sure that the book has not compromised on quality and content.
  • IGNOU Materials, IJPA articles, ASPA articles, Public Administration Review articles, etc. are all really good.

History Optional Paper: Books to read for Civil Services Main Exam

Civil Services History part (As part of GS or as optional) requires vast but focused reading. Apart from the IAS Books for History – Civil Services Prelims Exam, the below-mentioned books can help.

Recommended Books for History – Civil Services Books – Mains Exam

  1. A New Look at Modern Indian History From 1707 to the Modern Times
  2. Modern India, 1885-1947
  3. History of Medieval India
  4. The Penguin History Of Early India: From The Origins To AD 1300
  5. History Of Modern India
  6. India’s Ancient Past
  7. Modern Indian History
  8. Mastering Modern World History
  9. Age of Revolution 1789-1848
  10. Age of Capital 1848-1875
  11. Age of Empire 1875-1914

Geography Optional Paper: Books to read for Civil Services Main Exam

Civil Services Geography part (As part of GS or as optional) requires vast but focused reading. Apart from the IAS Books for Geography – Civil Services Prelims Exam, the below-mentioned books can help.

Recommended Books for Geography – Civil Services Books – Mains Exam

Physical geography

  1. Physical Geography By Savinder Singh
  2. Physical Geography By Stahler
  3. Physical Geography Made Simple Books
  4. Geography Through Maps by K. Siddhartha

GEO-MORPHOLOGY :

  1. Geomorphology by Savindra Singh

CLIMATOLOGY : 

  1. Climatology by D. S. Lal
  2. Atmosphere, Weather, and Climate – K.Siddhartha

Human Geography

  1. Human Geography By Majid Hussain
  2. Urbanization and Urban Systems in India
  3. Geographical Thought: A Contextual History of Ideas
  4. Fundamentals of Geographical Thought by Sudeepta Adhikari

Indian Geography

  1. India – A Comprehensive Geography
  2. Regional Planning in India – Chand and Puri
  3. Oxford School Atlas
  4. Environmental Geography
  5. Indian Economy

Economics Optional Paper: Books to read for Civil Services Main Exam

Civil Services Economics (optional subject in mains) requires vast but focused reading. As an optional subject requires an understanding at an honors degree level, graduation or PG level textbooks should turn really helpful here. For UPSC Civil Services Mains Optionals, the below-mentioned books can help.

Useful Books for Economics Optional – Civil Services Mains Exam

Paper 1:

Micro:

  1. Ahuja – Advanced microeconomics theory – macro theories of distribution, welfare, etc.
  2. Pindyck and Rubenfield – game theory, asymmetric info, etc.
  3. Koutsoyiannis – markets, welfare economics, etc.
  4. Varian – intermediate microeconomics.

Macro:

  1. Snowdon and Vane
  2. Froyen.
  3. Dornbusch.
  4. Dwivedi (for money multiplier).

Trade:

  1. Salvatore – The best one.
  2. Krugman and Obstfeld.
  3. IGNOU.

Growth:

  1. IGNOU.
  2. C I Jones.

Development:

  1. Thirlwall
  2. IGNOU

Public Finance:

  1. H L Bhatia.
  2. Musgrave.

Environment:

  1. Economics of Environment – Subhashini Muthukrishnan

Philosophy Optional Paper: Books to read for Civil Services Main Exam

As per the changed syllabus, a command over philosophy will turn out to be beneficial not only in options but also in GS papers like Ethics (GS Paper 4). Listing below certain useful books for Philosophy preparation for IAS Exam.

Recommended Books for Philosophy – Civil Services Books – Mains Exam

  1. An Introduction To Indian Philosophy
  2. A History of Philosophy
  3. An Introduction to Political Theory 6 Edition
  4. Introduction to Religious Philosophy

Psychology Optional Paper: Books to read for Civil Services Main Exam

Psychology is among the favorite optional subjects of Civil Services aspirants.

As per the changed syllabus, a command over psychology will turn out to be beneficial not only in options but also in GS papers like Ethics (GS Paper 4).

Listed below are the most useful books for Psychology preparation for IAS Exam.

Recommended Books for Psychology – Civil Services Books – Mains Exam

  1. Atkinson & Hilgard – Psychology
  2. Robert Baron Psychology
  3. Munn’S Introduction To Psychology
  4. Introduction to Psychology
  5. Psychology – Ciccarelli
  6. Applied Psychology
  7. Social Psychology
  8. Abnormal Psychology
  9. Theories of Personality
  10. Organizational Behavior

Agriculture Optional Paper: Books to read for Civil Services Main Exam

UPSC Civil Services Mains Agriculture Optional Subject consists of 2 papers. Each paper is 250 marks, making a total of 500 marks.

Recommended Books for Agriculture – Civil Services Books – Mains Exam

  1. Plant Breeding
  2. Genetics
  3. Physiology
  4. Introduction To Horticulture
  5. Handbook Of Agriculture By ICAR
  6. Agricultural Economics and Farm Management
  7. Agricultural Extension Education in India
  8. Soil Science
  9. Agronomy

Reference materials for Agriculture – IAS Mains Exams

  1. Pathology
  2. Entomology
  3. The Hindu – Survey Of Indian Agriculture
  4. Agriculture Statistics – Department of Agriculture & Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India  – https://agricoop.nic.in.

Political Science Optional Paper: Books to read for Civil Services Main Exam

Books for Political Science: Paper 1

  1. Fifty major political thinkers by Ian Adams and RW Dyson.
  2. An introduction to political theory by O.P Gauba.
  3. Foundations of Indian political thought by VR Mehta (read only the necessary topics ).
  4. A new look at modern Indian history by BL Grover and Alka Mehta.
  5. An introduction to the constitution by DD Basu.
  6. Important Judgments that Transformed India by Alex Andrews George
  7. An Oxford companion to politics in India (some chapters).

Books for Political Science: Paper 2

  1. MPS-004 Comparative Politics: Issues and Trends by Expert Panel of GPH (IGNOU material).
  2. Global politics by Andrew Heywood.
  3. Challenge and Strategy: Rethinking India’s Foreign Policy by Rajiv Sikri
  4. Does the Elephant Dance?: Contemporary Indian Foreign Policy
  5. India’s foreign policy – V P Dutt.
  6. International organizations by spectrum.

Books for extra reading/reference

  1. Working in a Democratic Constitution: A History of the Indian Experience by Austin Granville.
  2. Indian Constitution: Cornerstone of a Nation by Austin Granville.
  3. Indian Home Rule (Hind Swaraj) by MK Gandhi.
  4. Makers of modern India by Ramchandra Guha (chapters with respect to BR Ambedkar and Sir Syed Ahmed Khan are good).
  5. Panchayati Raj: Oxford India Short Introductions by Kuldeep Mathur.

Extra tips: Read ‘The Hindu’ for politics as well as IR.  Use the Internet for perspectives on IR. Some sites recommended are MEA, Carnegie endowment, stagecraft, and statecraft, etc.

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