Pangolins are some of the most unique and intriguing creatures on Earth. Often called “scaly anteaters,” these shy mammals are covered in tough keratin scales and have fascinating habits that set them apart in the animal kingdom.
What Are Pangolins?
Pangolins are mammals found in parts of Asia and Africa. Despite their reptile-like scales, they are warm-blooded and give birth to live young. There are eight species of pangolins, each adapted to different habitats, from forests to grasslands.
Why Are They Special?
-
Scaly Armor – Pangolins are the only mammals fully covered in scales. When threatened, they roll into a tight ball, using their scales as armor against predators.
-
Insect-Eating Experts – Their diet mainly consists of ants and termites. With long, sticky tongues, they can consume thousands of insects each day.
-
No Teeth, No Problem – Pangolins lack teeth. They grind insects with a muscular stomach, often aided by small stones they swallow.
-
Silent and Solitary – Mostly nocturnal, pangolins are quiet creatures that prefer solitude. They are expert burrowers and climbers depending on the species.
Conservation Status
Sadly, pangolins are one of the most trafficked mammals in the world. Their scales are highly valued in traditional medicine, and their meat is considered a delicacy in some regions. All eight species are now threatened or endangered, making conservation efforts crucial.
Fun Facts About Pangolins
-
They can curl into a perfectly round ball to defend themselves.
-
Their long tongues can be longer than their bodies!
-
Despite their armor, they are excellent swimmers and climbers.
-
They communicate with hissing or grunting sounds, especially when stressed.