MCQ on Achievements After Independence
Q. When did India gain independence? / भारत को स्वतंत्रता कब मिली?
A) 15 August 1945
B) 15 August 1946
C) 15 August 1947
D) 26 January 1950
Answer: C) 15 August 1947
Q. Who was the first Prime Minister of independent India? / स्वतंत्र भारत के पहले प्रधानमंत्री कौन थे?
A) Sardar Patel
B) Rajendra Prasad
C) Jawaharlal Nehru
D) Lal Bahadur Shastri
Answer: C) Jawaharlal Nehru
Q. What was one of the greatest achievements of India after independence? / स्वतंत्रता के बाद भारत की सबसे बड़ी उपलब्धियों में से एक क्या थी?
A) Military Rule
B) Adoption of a Democratic Constitution
C) Monarchy
D) Colonial Expansion
Answer: B) Adoption of a Democratic Constitution
Q. In which year did the Constitution of India come into force? / भारत का संविधान किस वर्ष लागू हुआ?
A) 1947
B) 1948
C) 1950
D) 1952
Answer: C) 1950
Q. Who was the first President of India? / भारत के प्रथम राष्ट्रपति कौन थे?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
C) Sardar Patel
D) B.R. Ambedkar
Answer: B) Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Q. Which policy became the foundation of India’s foreign policy under Nehru? / नेहरू के नेतृत्व में भारत की विदेश नीति का आधार कौन-सी नीति बनी?
A) Imperialism
B) Non-Alignment
C) Colonialism
D) Isolationism
Answer: B) Non-Alignment
Q. What is the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM)? / गुटनिरपेक्ष आंदोलन (NAM) क्या है?
A) A military alliance
B) A policy of not joining either Cold War bloc
C) A trade agreement
D) A regional organization
Answer: B) A policy of not joining either Cold War bloc
Q. Who was one of the founders of the Non-Aligned Movement? / गुटनिरपेक्ष आंदोलन के संस्थापकों में से एक कौन थे?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Winston Churchill
C) Margaret Thatcher
D) Ronald Reagan
Answer: A) Jawaharlal Nehru
Q. Which conference laid the foundation for the Non-Aligned Movement? / किस सम्मेलन ने गुटनिरपेक्ष आंदोलन की नींव रखी?
A) Bandung Conference
B) Yalta Conference
C) Potsdam Conference
D) Geneva Conference
Answer: A) Bandung Conference
Q. The Bandung Conference was held in which year? / बांडुंग सम्मेलन किस वर्ष आयोजित हुआ था?
A) 1950
B) 1955
C) 1960
D) 1965
Answer: B) 1955
Q. Which principles formed the basis of India’s relations with China in the 1950s? / 1950 के दशक में चीन के साथ भारत के संबंध किस सिद्धांत पर आधारित थे?
A) Panchsheel Principles
B) Monroe Doctrine
C) Truman Doctrine
D) Marshall Plan
Answer: A) Panchsheel Principles
Q. How many principles are included in Panchsheel? / पंचशील में कितने सिद्धांत शामिल हैं?
A) Three
B) Four
C) Five
D) Six
Answer: C) Five
Q. Which war took place between India and China in 1962? / 1962 में भारत और चीन के बीच कौन-सा युद्ध हुआ था?
A) Kargil War
B) Indo-China War
C) Indo-Pak War
D) Bangladesh War
Answer: B) Indo-China War
Q. Which Prime Minister was in office during the 1962 India-China War? / 1962 के भारत-चीन युद्ध के समय प्रधानमंत्री कौन थे?
A) Indira Gandhi
B) Lal Bahadur Shastri
C) Jawaharlal Nehru
D) Morarji Desai
Answer: C) Jawaharlal Nehru
Q. Which slogan became popular during the India-China friendship period? / भारत-चीन मित्रता के दौर में कौन-सा नारा लोकप्रिय हुआ?
A) Jai Hind
B) Hindi-Chini Bhai-Bhai
C) Garibi Hatao
D) Jai Jawan Jai Kisan
Answer: B) Hindi-Chini Bhai-Bhai
Q. In which year did the first Indo-Pak War take place after independence? / स्वतंत्रता के बाद पहला भारत-पाक युद्ध किस वर्ष हुआ था?
A) 1947-48
B) 1956
C) 1962
D) 1971
Answer: A) 1947-48
Q. The first Indo-Pak War was mainly fought over which region? / पहला भारत-पाक युद्ध मुख्य रूप से किस क्षेत्र को लेकर लड़ा गया था?
A) Punjab
B) Rajasthan
C) Jammu and Kashmir
D) Gujarat
Answer: C) Jammu and Kashmir
Q. Which war took place between India and Pakistan in 1965? / 1965 में भारत और पाकिस्तान के बीच कौन-सा युद्ध हुआ था?
A) First Kashmir War
B) Indo-Pak War of 1965
C) Kargil War
D) Bangladesh War
Answer: B) Indo-Pak War of 1965
Q. Who was the Prime Minister of India during the 1965 Indo-Pak War? / 1965 के भारत-पाक युद्ध के दौरान भारत के प्रधानमंत्री कौन थे?
A) Jawaharlal Nehru
B) Indira Gandhi
C) Lal Bahadur Shastri
D) Morarji Desai
Answer: C) Lal Bahadur Shastri
Q. Which slogan was given by Lal Bahadur Shastri during the 1965 war? / 1965 के युद्ध के दौरान लाल बहादुर शास्त्री ने कौन-सा नारा दिया?
A) Garibi Hatao
B) Jai Jawan Jai Kisan
C) Do or Die
D) Vande Mataram
Answer: B) Jai Jawan Jai Kisan
Q. Which agreement ended the 1965 Indo-Pak War? / 1965 के भारत-पाक युद्ध को समाप्त करने वाला समझौता कौन-सा था?
A) Shimla Agreement
B) Tashkent Agreement
C) Lahore Declaration
D) Delhi Pact
Answer: B) Tashkent Agreement
Q. In which city was the Tashkent Agreement signed? / ताशकंद समझौता किस शहर में हस्ताक्षरित हुआ था?
A) Moscow
B) Tashkent
C) Dhaka
D) Islamabad
Answer: B) Tashkent
Q. Which war led to the creation of Bangladesh? / किस युद्ध के परिणामस्वरूप बांग्लादेश का निर्माण हुआ?
A) 1962 War
B) 1965 War
C) 1971 Indo-Pak War
D) Kargil War
Answer: C) 1971 Indo-Pak War
Q. Who was the Prime Minister of India during the 1971 war? / 1971 के युद्ध के दौरान भारत की प्रधानमंत्री कौन थीं?
A) Indira Gandhi
B) Lal Bahadur Shastri
C) Rajiv Gandhi
D) Morarji Desai
Answer: A) Indira Gandhi
Q. Which country emerged as a new nation after the 1971 war? / 1971 के युद्ध के बाद कौन-सा नया देश अस्तित्व में आया?
A) Nepal
B) Sri Lanka
C) Bangladesh
D) Bhutan
Answer: C) Bangladesh
Q. Which agreement was signed after the 1971 war? / 1971 के युद्ध के बाद कौन-सा समझौता हुआ था?
A) Tashkent Agreement
B) Shimla Agreement
C) Panchsheel Agreement
D) Delhi Accord
Answer: B) Shimla Agreement
Q. In which year was the Shimla Agreement signed? / शिमला समझौता किस वर्ष हुआ था?
A) 1971
B) 1972
C) 1973
D) 1974
Answer: B) 1972
Q. Which achievement after independence helped India become self-sufficient in food grains? / स्वतंत्रता के बाद कौन-सी उपलब्धि ने भारत को खाद्यान्न उत्पादन में आत्मनिर्भर बनाया?
A) White Revolution
B) Green Revolution
C) Blue Revolution
D) Yellow Revolution
Answer: B) Green Revolution
Q. Which achievement made India the world’s largest democracy? / किस उपलब्धि ने भारत को विश्व का सबसे बड़ा लोकतंत्र बनाया?
A) Military Expansion
B) Universal Adult Franchise
C) Monarchy
D) Colonial Administration
Answer: B) Universal Adult Franchise
Q. India’s foreign policy after independence was mainly based on peace, cooperation and ______. / स्वतंत्रता के बाद भारत की विदेश नीति मुख्य रूप से शांति, सहयोग और ______ पर आधारित थी।
A) Non-Alignment
B) Colonialism
C) Expansionism
D) Militarism
Answer: A) Non-Alignment