Factors That Have Enabled Globalization for CBSE Class 10

What is globalization? वैश्वीकरण क्या है?
Answer: Integration of markets, production, and services across countries

What is the main aim of globalization? वैश्वीकरण का मुख्य उद्देश्य क्या है?
Answer: Free movement of goods, services, capital, and technology

What is liberalisation? उदारीकरण क्या है?
Answer: Removing government restrictions on trade and business

When did India adopt liberalisation policies? भारत ने उदारीकरण नीतियाँ कब अपनाईं?
Answer: 1991

What is privatisation? निजीकरण क्या है?
Answer: Transfer of public sector to private sector

What is meant by foreign trade? विदेशी व्यापार से क्या तात्पर्य है?
Answer: Exchange of goods and services between countries

What role does foreign trade play in globalization? वैश्वीकरण में विदेशी व्यापार की क्या भूमिका है?
Answer: Connects markets across the world

What is WTO? WTO क्या है?
Answer: World Trade Organization

When was WTO established? WTO की स्थापना कब हुई?
Answer: 1995

What is the main function of WTO? WTO का मुख्य कार्य क्या है?
Answer: Promote free and fair trade

What are MNCs? MNCs क्या होते हैं?
Answer: Companies with operations in multiple countries

How do MNCs promote globalization? MNCs वैश्वीकरण को कैसे बढ़ावा देते हैं?
Answer: By investing and spreading production globally

What is foreign investment? विदेशी निवेश क्या है?
Answer: Investment from one country into another

Why do MNCs invest in developing countries? MNCs विकासशील देशों में निवेश क्यों करती हैं?
Answer: Availability of cheap labour and resources

What is the role of transport in globalization? वैश्वीकरण में परिवहन की क्या भूमिका है?
Answer: Enables fast movement of goods and people

What is the role of technology in globalization? वैश्वीकरण में तकनीक की क्या भूमिका है?
Answer: Facilitates communication and production

What is trade barrier? व्यापार अवरोध क्या है?
Answer: Government rules restricting foreign trade

Why are trade barriers removed? व्यापार अवरोध क्यों हटाए जाते हैं?
Answer: To promote global trade

What is outsourcing? आउटसोर्सिंग क्या है?
Answer: Shifting work to other countries for cost efficiency

Factors That Have Enabled Globalization for CBSE Class 10

Which service is widely outsourced to India? भारत में किस सेवा को बड़े पैमाने पर आउटसोर्स किया जाता है?
Answer: IT and customer support services

What is economic reform? आर्थिक सुधार क्या है?
Answer: Policy changes to boost economy

What does SEZ stand for? SEZ का पूर्ण रूप क्या है?
Answer: Special Economic Zone

Why are SEZs created? SEZ क्यों बनाए जाते हैं?
Answer: To attract foreign investment

What is free trade? मुक्त व्यापार क्या है?
Answer: Trade without government restrictions

What is the benefit of improved communication? बेहतर संचार का क्या लाभ है?
Answer: Faster business operations

What is containerisation? कंटेनरीकरण क्या है?
Answer: Transporting goods in large containers

How does containerisation help in globalization? कंटेनरीकरण वैश्वीकरण में कैसे मदद करता है?
Answer: Makes shipping faster and cheaper

What is tariff? शुल्क क्या है?
Answer: Tax on imported goods

What is meant by ‘global market’? वैश्विक बाजार का क्या अर्थ है?
Answer: Worldwide marketplace for products

Which sector largely benefits from globalization? कौन-सा क्षेत्र वैश्वीकरण से सबसे अधिक लाभान्वित होता है?
Answer: Industrial and service sector

What is information technology? सूचना प्रौद्योगिकी क्या है?
Answer: Technology for storing and sharing information

How has IT helped globalization? IT ने वैश्वीकरण में कैसे मदद की?
Answer: Enables real-time communication

What is economic interdependence? आर्थिक पारस्परिक निर्भरता क्या है?
Answer: Countries depending on each other for trade

What is global trade? वैश्विक व्यापार क्या है?
Answer: Trade across international borders

Why do MNCs set up factories in many countries? MNCs कई देशों में कारखाने क्यों लगाती हैं?
Answer: To maximise profit and reduce cost

What is global production? वैश्विक उत्पादन क्या है?
Answer: Production spread across various countries

What is global integration? वैश्विक एकीकरण क्या है?
Answer: Combining economies through trade

What is the main feature of globalization? वैश्वीकरण की मुख्य विशेषता क्या है?
Answer: Movement of goods, people, and ideas

How does foreign investment promote globalization? विदेशी निवेश वैश्वीकरण को कैसे बढ़ावा देता है?
Answer: Connects economies through capital flow

Why do governments promote globalization? सरकारें वैश्वीकरण को क्यों बढ़ावा देती हैं?
Answer: To attract investment and boost growth

What is global supply chain? वैश्विक आपूर्ति श्रृंखला क्या है?
Answer: Network of production across countries

What is labour mobility? श्रम गतिशीलता क्या है?
Answer: Movement of workers across regions

How does cheap labour attract MNCs? सस्ता श्रम MNCs को कैसे आकर्षित करता है?
Answer: Reduces production cost

What is the role of cheap transport? सस्ते परिवहन की क्या भूमिका है?
Answer: Reduces cost of goods

What is digital revolution? डिजिटल क्रांति क्या है?
Answer: Shift from manual to digital technology

What are communication satellites? संचार उपग्रह क्या होते हैं?
Answer: Devices enabling global communication

What is broadband? ब्रॉडबैंड क्या है?
Answer: High-speed internet

Factors That Have Enabled Globalization for CBSE Class 10

How does the internet promote globalization? इंटरनेट वैश्वीकरण को कैसे बढ़ावा देता है?
Answer: Allows global business transactions

What is e-commerce? ई-कॉमर्स क्या है?
Answer: Buying and selling online

What is global mobility? वैश्विक गतिशीलता क्या है?
Answer: Movement of people worldwide

What is trade liberalisation? व्यापार उदारीकरण क्या है?
Answer: Removing trade restrictions

What is global outsourcing? वैश्विक आउटसोर्सिंग क्या है?
Answer: Shifting work to foreign countries

What is foreign portfolio investment? विदेशी पोर्टफोलियो निवेश क्या है?
Answer: Investment in shares of foreign companies

What is economic competition? आर्थिक प्रतिस्पर्धा क्या है?
Answer: Competition among producers globally

What is comparative advantage? तुलनात्मक लाभ क्या है?
Answer: Producing goods at lower opportunity cost

What is global consumer? वैश्विक उपभोक्ता कौन है?
Answer: Person buying products from global market

What is global communication network? वैश्विक संचार नेटवर्क क्या है?
Answer: System connecting countries electronically

Why do companies prefer global brands? कंपनियाँ वैश्विक ब्रांड क्यों पसंद करती हैं?
Answer: Worldwide customer base

What is global finance? वैश्विक वित्त क्या है?
Answer: Flow of money across countries

What is the impact of globalization on production? उत्पादन पर वैश्वीकरण का क्या प्रभाव है?
Answer: Production becomes global and interconnected

What is technological innovation? तकनीकी नवाचार क्या है?
Answer: Development of new technology

What is freight transport? माल परिवहन क्या है?
Answer: Transporting goods over long distances

What made flights cheaper? उड़ानें सस्ती कैसे हुईं?
Answer: Improved aviation technology

What is telecommunication? दूरसंचार क्या है?
Answer: Communication over long distances

What is global workforce? वैश्विक कार्यबल क्या है?
Answer: Workers employed across countries

What is knowledge economy? ज्ञान अर्थव्यवस्था क्या है?
Answer: Economy based on information

What is digital payment system? डिजिटल भुगतान प्रणाली क्या है?
Answer: Online transaction method

What is global investment? वैश्विक निवेश क्या है?
Answer: Investing money across borders

What is multinational production? बहुराष्ट्रीय उत्पादन क्या है?
Answer: Production spread globally

What is infrastructure development? अवसंरचना विकास क्या है?
Answer: Development of roads, ports, telecom etc.

How do improved ports help globalization? बेहतर बंदरगाह वैश्वीकरण में कैसे मदद करते हैं?
Answer: Facilitate faster export-import

How do communication apps promote globalization? संचार ऐप्स वैश्वीकरण कैसे बढ़ाते हैं?
Answer: Enable global coordination

What does open market mean? खुले बाजार का क्या अर्थ है?
Answer: Markets free from restrictions

What is global demand? वैश्विक मांग क्या है?
Answer: Worldwide demand for goods

What contributes to global tourism? वैश्विक पर्यटन में क्या योगदान देता है?
Answer: Cheap travel and connectivity

What is global outsourcing in IT? IT में वैश्विक आउटसोर्सिंग क्या है?
Answer: Exporting IT services to foreign firms

What is global production chain? वैश्विक उत्पादन श्रृंखला क्या है?
Answer: Sequence of production steps across countries

Factors That Have Enabled Globalization for CBSE Class 10

How does global media help? वैश्विक मीडिया कैसे मदद करता है?
Answer: Spreads global culture

What is FDI? FDI क्या है?
Answer: Foreign Direct Investment

Why is FDI important? FDI क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है?
Answer: Creates jobs and improves technology

What is economic globalization? आर्थिक वैश्वीकरण क्या है?
Answer: Integration of world economies

What promotes financial globalization? वित्तीय वैश्वीकरण को क्या बढ़ावा देता है?
Answer: Global banking networks

What is technology transfer? तकनीकी हस्तांतरण क्या है?
Answer: Sharing technology between nations

What is global efficiency? वैश्विक दक्षता क्या है?
Answer: Producing at lowest cost worldwide

What is free flow of information? सूचना का मुक्त प्रवाह क्या है?
Answer: Sharing information without restrictions

What is economic opening up? आर्थिक खुलापन क्या है?
Answer: Allowing foreign trade and investment

What is tariff reduction? शुल्क में कमी क्या है?
Answer: Lowering import duties

Why is competition good in globalization? वैश्वीकरण में प्रतिस्पर्धा क्यों लाभदायक है?
Answer: Improves quality and lowers prices

What is global connectivity? वैश्विक संपर्क क्या है?
Answer: Linking countries through networks

What is cross-border trade? सीमा-पार व्यापार क्या है?
Answer: Trade between countries

What boosts global services trade? वैश्विक सेवा व्यापार को क्या बढ़ावा देता है?
Answer: IT and telecommunication

What is global brand recognition? वैश्विक ब्रांड पहचान क्या है?
Answer: Worldwide awareness of brands

Factors That Have Enabled Globalization for CBSE Class 10 

What is global capital flow? वैश्विक पूंजी प्रवाह क्या है?
Answer: Movement of money across countries

What helps global knowledge sharing? वैश्विक ज्ञान साझा करने में क्या मदद करता है?
Answer: Internet and technology

What is offshore production? अपतटीय उत्पादन क्या है?
Answer: Producing goods in foreign countries

Why are global trade agreements important? वैश्विक व्यापार समझौते क्यों महत्वपूर्ण हैं?
Answer: Regulate and support free trade

What is integration of markets? बाज़ारों का एकीकरण क्या है?
Answer: Linking markets across countries

What helps reduce global transportation time? वैश्विक परिवहन समय को क्या कम करता है?
Answer: Faster ships and aircraft

What facilitates global decision making? वैश्विक निर्णय लेने में क्या सहायता करता है?
Answer: Instant communication

What is the overall effect of factors enabling globalization? वैश्वीकरण को सक्षम करने वाले कारकों का कुल प्रभाव क्या है?
Answer: Smooth flow of goods, services, capital, and technology

Minerals and Energy Resources for CBSE Class 10 Social Science