“The Knowledge Library”

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An Initiative by: Kausik Chakraborty.

The Knowledge Library

Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10

Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10 

What are the three sectors of the economy? अर्थव्यवस्था के तीन क्षेत्र कौन-से हैं?
Answer: Primary, Secondary, Tertiary

What is the primary sector also called? प्राथमिक क्षेत्र को क्या कहा जाता है?
Answer: Agriculture and related sector

What is the secondary sector? द्वितीयक क्षेत्र क्या है?
Answer: Manufacturing sector

What is the tertiary sector? तृतीयक क्षेत्र क्या है?
Answer: Service sector

What is GDP? GDP क्या है?
Answer: Gross Domestic Product

Who calculates GDP? GDP की गणना कौन करता है?
Answer: Government of India

What is disguised unemployment? प्रच्छन्न बेरोज़गारी क्या है?
Answer: More workers employed than needed

In which sector is disguised unemployment common? किस क्षेत्र में प्रच्छन्न बेरोज़गारी अधिक होती है?
Answer: Primary sector

What is seasonal unemployment? मौसमी बेरोज़गारी क्या है?
Answer: Unemployment during off-season

Which sector has maximum employment in India? भारत में किस क्षेत्र में अधिकतम रोजगार है?
Answer: Primary sector

Which sector contributes most to India’s GDP today? आज भारत के GDP में सबसे अधिक योगदान किस क्षेत्र का है?
Answer: Tertiary sector

Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10 

What is underemployment? अल्परोज़गारी क्या है?
Answer: Working below full potential

Which sector includes banking and insurance? बैंकिंग और बीमा किस क्षेत्र में आते हैं?
Answer: Tertiary sector

What are public sector enterprises? सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र के उपक्रम क्या हैं?
Answer: Enterprises owned by the government

What are private sector enterprises? निजी क्षेत्र के उपक्रम क्या हैं?
Answer: Enterprises owned by individuals

What is manufacturing? विनिर्माण क्या है?
Answer: Converting raw materials into goods

Which sector uses natural resources directly? कौन-सा क्षेत्र सीधे प्राकृतिक संसाधनों का उपयोग करता है?
Answer: Primary sector

What is the full form of NREGA? NREGA का पूर्ण रूप क्या है?
Answer: National Rural Employment Guarantee Act

When was NREGA launched? NREGA कब शुरू हुआ?
Answer: 2005

What percentage of employment does agriculture provide? कृषि लगभग कितने प्रतिशत रोजगार देती है?
Answer: About 45–50%

What is the aim of NREGA? NREGA का उद्देश्य क्या है?
Answer: Provide 100 days of guaranteed employment

What is service sector? सेवा क्षेत्र क्या है?
Answer: Sector providing services, not goods

What are intermediate goods? मध्यवर्ती वस्तुएँ क्या हैं?
Answer: Goods used to make final goods

What are final goods? अंतिम वस्तुएँ क्या हैं?
Answer: Goods used for consumption

Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10 

Which sector includes transportation? परिवहन किस क्षेत्र में आता है?
Answer: Tertiary sector

What is economic activity? आर्थिक गतिविधि क्या है?
Answer: Activity generating income

Which sector includes quarrying? खनन किस क्षेत्र में आता है?
Answer: Primary sector

What is the full form of MGNREGA? MGNREGA का पूर्ण रूप क्या है?
Answer: Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act

What is the public sector responsible for? सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र किसके लिए जिम्मेदार होता है?
Answer: Welfare and essential services

What does the private sector focus on? निजी क्षेत्र किस पर ध्यान देता है?
Answer: Profit making

What does ‘organized sector’ mean? संगठित क्षेत्र का क्या अर्थ है?
Answer: Jobs with rules, security, and regulations

What is the unorganized sector? असंगठित क्षेत्र क्या है?
Answer: Jobs without security or regulations

Which sector includes small traders? छोटे व्यापारी किस क्षेत्र में आते हैं?
Answer: Unorganized sector

What is a cooperative? सहकारी संस्था क्या है?
Answer: Group-owned organization

Which sector includes hospitals and schools? अस्पताल और स्कूल किस क्षेत्र में आते हैं?
Answer: Tertiary sector

What does ‘employment structure’ mean? रोजगार संरचना का क्या अर्थ है?
Answer: Distribution of workers among sectors

What is meant by growth of the service sector? सेवा क्षेत्र की वृद्धि का क्या अर्थ है?
Answer: Increase in services like IT, banking

What is the primary cause of disguised unemployment? प्रच्छन्न बेरोज़गारी का मुख्य कारण क्या है?
Answer: Overpopulation in agriculture

What is investment? निवेश क्या है?
Answer: Using money to generate income

What are basic services? बुनियादी सेवाएँ क्या हैं?
Answer: Health, education, transport, banking

What is infrastructure? आधारभूत संरचना क्या है?
Answer: Facilities supporting economic activity

Which sector grows fastest in modern economies? आधुनिक अर्थव्यवस्थाओं में कौन-सा क्षेत्र सबसे तेज बढ़ता है?
Answer: Tertiary sector

What is the meaning of production? उत्पादन का क्या अर्थ है?
Answer: Creating goods and services

What are public goods? सार्वजनिक वस्तुएँ क्या हैं?
Answer: Goods for all citizens

Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10 

What is the manufacturing industry? विनिर्माण उद्योग क्या है?
Answer: Factories producing goods

Which sector includes IT services? IT सेवाएँ किस क्षेत्र में आती हैं?
Answer: Tertiary sector

What is farming? खेती क्या है?
Answer: Primary sector activity

What is outsourcing? आउटसोर्सिंग क्या है?
Answer: Hiring services from outside organizations

Which sector includes construction? निर्माण कार्य किस क्षेत्र में आता है?
Answer: Secondary sector

Why is the service sector increasing? सेवा क्षेत्र क्यों बढ़ रहा है?
Answer: Rising needs for services

Which sector contributes least to GDP today? आज GDP में सबसे कम योगदान किसका है?
Answer: Primary sector

What is technological development? तकनीकी विकास क्या है?
Answer: Improvement in machines and processes

Why does agriculture need support? कृषि को सहायता क्यों चाहिए?
Answer: Low income and uncertainty

What are essential goods? आवश्यक वस्तुएँ क्या हैं?
Answer: Items necessary for life

What is the organized sector governed by? संगठित क्षेत्र किससे संचालित होता है?
Answer: Government rules and laws

Why is the unorganized sector risky? असंगठित क्षेत्र जोखिमपूर्ण क्यों है?
Answer: No job security

Which sector includes call centres? कॉल सेंटर किस क्षेत्र में आते हैं?
Answer: Tertiary sector

What is job security? नौकरी सुरक्षा क्या है?
Answer: Assurance of stable employment

What does the term ‘overtime’ mean? ओवरटाइम का क्या अर्थ है?
Answer: Extra work beyond normal hours

What is a labour law? श्रम कानून क्या है?
Answer: Laws protecting workers

What is per capita income? प्रति व्यक्ति आय क्या है?
Answer: Average income per person

Which sector provides raw materials? कच्चा माल कौन-सा क्षेत्र देता है?
Answer: Primary sector

Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10 

Why is manufacturing important? विनिर्माण क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है?
Answer: Adds value to raw materials

What does the term ‘value addition’ mean? मूल्य संवर्धन का क्या अर्थ है?
Answer: Increasing value through processing

Which sector includes restaurants? रेस्तरां किस क्षेत्र में आते हैं?
Answer: Tertiary sector

What is the meaning of livelihood? आजीविका का क्या अर्थ है?
Answer: Means to earn a living

What increases productivity? उत्पादकता किससे बढ़ती है?
Answer: Better technology

Which sector includes electricity? बिजली किस क्षेत्र में आती है?
Answer: Secondary sector

What is a service worker? सेवा कर्मी कौन होता है?
Answer: Person providing services

Why do we need the public sector? सार्वजनिक क्षेत्र की आवश्यकता क्यों है?
Answer: Provide essential public services

What is unemployment? बेरोज़गारी क्या है?
Answer: Not having a job despite willingness to work

Which sector includes dairy farming? डेयरी खेती किस क्षेत्र में आती है?
Answer: Primary sector

Why is the unorganized sector large in India? भारत में असंगठित क्षेत्र बड़ा क्यों है?
Answer: Lack of formal jobs

What is a regular salaried worker? नियमित वेतनभोगी कार्यकर्ता कौन होता है?
Answer: Employee with fixed monthly salary

Which sector includes mining? खनन किस क्षेत्र में आता है?
Answer: Primary sector

Which sector includes textile factories? वस्त्र कारखाने किस क्षेत्र में आते हैं?
Answer: Secondary sector

What is a self-employed person? स्वरोज़गार व्यक्ति कौन होता है?
Answer: One who works for themselves

What is surplus labour? अतिरिक्त श्रम क्या होता है?
Answer: More workers than required

What is employment guarantee? रोजगार गारंटी क्या है?
Answer: Government assurance of work

What is job creation? रोजगार सृजन क्या है?
Answer: Generating new work opportunities

Which sector produces goods? वस्तुएँ कौन-सा क्षेत्र बनाता है?
Answer: Secondary sector

Which sector is most modern? सबसे आधुनिक क्षेत्र कौन-सा है?
Answer: Tertiary sector

What is economic development? आर्थिक विकास क्या है?
Answer: Growth in income and living standards

What is minimum wage? न्यूनतम वेतन क्या है?
Answer: Lowest legal wage for workers

What is labour force? श्रम बल क्या है?
Answer: People able and willing to work

What reduces unemployment? बेरोज़गारी किससे कम होती है?
Answer: Skill development

What is meant by jobless growth? रोजगार-विहीन वृद्धि क्या है?
Answer: Growth without employment generation

Which sector expands with development? विकास के साथ कौन-सा क्षेत्र बढ़ता है?
Answer: Tertiary sector

What is a production unit? उत्पादन इकाई क्या है?
Answer: Place where goodsservices are produced

What is per capita output? प्रति व्यक्ति उत्पादन क्या है?
Answer: Production per person

Which sector needs modernization? किस क्षेत्र को आधुनिकीकरण की आवश्यकता है?
Answer: Primary sector

Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10 

What are public facilities? सार्वजनिक सुविधाएँ क्या हैं?
Answer: Water, roads, power

What reduces disguised unemployment? प्रच्छन्न बेरोज़गारी किससे कम होती है?
Answer: Shifting workers to non-farm jobs

Which sector is linked to globalization? वैश्वीकरण से कौन-सा क्षेत्र जुड़ा है?
Answer: Tertiary sector

What is income inequality? आय असमानता क्या है?
Answer: Unequal distribution of income

What is a recession? मंदी क्या है?
Answer: Period of economic slowdown

What is economic activity of workers? श्रमिकों की आर्थिक गतिविधि क्या होती है?
Answer: Producing goods or services

Which sector creates the highest value? सबसे अधिक मूल्य किस क्षेत्र में बनता है?
Answer: Secondary and tertiary sectors

What is the aim of economic sectors? आर्थिक क्षेत्रों का उद्देश्य क्या है?
Answer: Generate income and employment

What is the final goal of development? विकास का अंतिम लक्ष्य क्या है?
Answer: Improve standard of living

Read More: Money and Credit for CBSE Class 10

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