Economic Development for CBSE Class 10
What is development? विकास क्या है?
Answer: Improvement in living standard and quality of life
What is per capita income? प्रति व्यक्ति आय क्या है?
Answer: Total income divided by population
Which body publishes the Human Development Report? मानव विकास रिपोर्ट कौन जारी करता है?
Answer: UNDP
What is literacy rate? साक्षरता दर क्या है?
Answer: Percentage of literate population
What is infant mortality rate? शिशु मृत्यु दर क्या है?
Answer: Deaths of infants per 1000 live births
What is life expectancy? जीवन प्रत्याशा क्या होती है?
Answer: Average expected life span
What is sustainable development? सतत विकास क्या है?
Answer: Development without harming future generations
What are public facilities? सार्वजनिक सुविधाएँ क्या हैं?
Answer: Basic services like water, electricity, health
What does HDI stand for? HDI का पूर्ण रूप क्या है?
Answer: Human Development Index
Which country ranks highest in HDI? HDI में सबसे ऊपर कौन-सा देश रहता है?
Answer: Usually Norway
Economic Development for CBSE Class 10
Why is income not the only measure of development? आय विकास का एकमात्र माप क्यों नहीं है?
Answer: It ignores health, education, equality
What is national income? राष्ट्रीय आय क्या है?
Answer: Total income of a country
Why do people have different developmental goals? अलग-अलग विकास लक्ष्य क्यों होते हैं?
Answer: Different needs and aspirations
What is economic development? आर्थिक विकास क्या है?
Answer: Growth of economy and productive capacity
What is non-economic development? गैर-आर्थिक विकास क्या है?
Answer: Social and cultural improvements
What is the full form of PCI? PCI का पूर्ण रूप क्या है?
Answer: Per Capita Income
What is PQLI? PQLI क्या है?
Answer: Physical Quality of Life Index
Which three indicators are used in HDI? HDI में कौन-से तीन सूचक शामिल हैं?
Answer: Income, education, health
What is the role of education in development? विकास में शिक्षा की क्या भूमिका है?
Answer: Improves skills and productivity
What is the role of health in development? विकास में स्वास्थ्य की क्या भूमिका है?
Answer: Healthy people work better
What is inequality of income? आय असमानता क्या है?
Answer: Unequal distribution of income
What is sustainable economic development? सतत आर्थिक विकास क्या है?
Answer: Economic growth without environmental damage
What is pollution? प्रदूषण क्या है?
Answer: Degradation of environment
What is per capita income used for? प्रति व्यक्ति आय का उपयोग किस लिए होता है?
Answer: Comparing development among countries
What is the World Bank criterion for development? विश्व बैंक का विकास मापदंड क्या है?
Answer: Per capita income
Why is the World Bank criterion criticized? विश्व बैंक मानदंड की आलोचना क्यों होती है?
Answer: Ignores quality of life
Economic Development for CBSE Class 10
What is renewable resource? नवीकरणीय संसाधन क्या है?
Answer: Resource that can be replenished
What is non-renewable resource? अनवीकरणीय संसाधन क्या है?
Answer: Cannot be replenished easily
What is the meaning of national development? राष्ट्रीय विकास का क्या अर्थ है?
Answer: Overall improvement of a country
What is sex ratio? लिंगानुपात क्या है?
Answer: Number of females per 1000 males
What is carbon footprint? कार्बन फुटप्रिंट क्या है?
Answer: Total greenhouse gases emitted
What is economic growth? आर्थिक वृद्धि क्या है?
Answer: Increase in production and income
What are development indicators? विकास सूचकांक क्या हैं?
Answer: Measures like income, health, literacy
What is poverty? गरीबी क्या है?
Answer: Lack of basic necessities
What is unemployment? बेरोजगारी क्या है?
Answer: Lack of jobs despite willingness to work
What is IMR used for? IMR का उपयोग किस लिए होता है?
Answer: Measuring health and development
What is GNI? GNI क्या है?
Answer: Gross National Income
What is inequality? असमानता क्या है?
Answer: Unequal access to resources
What is modernization? आधुनिकीकरण क्या है?
Answer: Adoption of modern technology and lifestyle
What is migration? प्रवासन क्या है?
Answer: Movement of people from one place to another
Why is sustainability important? स्थिरता क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है?
Answer: Ensures long-term resources
What is human capital? मानव पूँजी क्या है?
Answer: Skills and abilities of people
What is physical capital? भौतिक पूँजी क्या है?
Answer: Tools, machines, buildings
What is the Green Revolution? हरित क्रांति क्या है?
Answer: Increase in food production through technology
What is the main feature of development? विकास की मुख्य विशेषता क्या है?
Answer: Continuous improvement
What is multi-dimensional development? बहुआयामी विकास क्या है?
Answer: Development in all sectors
What are basic needs? बुनियादी आवश्यकताएँ क्या हैं?
Answer: Food, shelter, clothing, health, education
What is environment? पर्यावरण क्या है?
Answer: Surroundings of living organisms
What is groundwater depletion? भूजल दोहन क्या है?
Answer: Decline in groundwater levels
What is sustainable farming? सतत कृषि क्या है?
Answer: Farming without harming environment
Economic Development for CBSE Class 10
Why do we need alternative energy? वैकल्पिक ऊर्जा क्यों आवश्यक है?
Answer: To reduce pollution and save resources
What are economic activities? आर्थिक गतिविधियाँ क्या हैं?
Answer: Activities related to income generation
What is non-economic activity? गैर-आर्थिक गतिविधि क्या है?
Answer: Activity done without profit motive
What is development goal? विकास लक्ष्य क्या है?
Answer: Aim for overall improvement
What is average income? औसत आय क्या होती है?
Answer: Per capita income
What is HDI ranking based on? HDI रैंकिंग किस पर आधारित है?
Answer: Health, education, and income
Which state has highest HDI in India? भारत में किस राज्य का HDI सबसे अधिक है?
Answer: Usually Kerala
Which state has lowest HDI in India? भारत में किस राज्य का HDI सबसे कम है?
Answer: Usually Bihar
What is economic inequality measured by? आर्थिक असमानता किससे मापी जाती है?
Answer: Income distribution
Why is GDP not a perfect measure of development? GDP विकास का पूर्ण माप क्यों नहीं है?
Answer: It ignores living quality
What is public distribution system? सार्वजनिक वितरण प्रणाली क्या है?
Answer: Government system for food supply
What is human development? मानव विकास क्या है?
Answer: Enhancing human capabilities
What is the role of government in development? विकास में सरकार की क्या भूमिका है?
Answer: Providing public facilities
What is carbon emission? कार्बन उत्सर्जन क्या है?
Answer: Release of carbon gases
What is deforestation? वनों की कटाई क्या है?
Answer: Removal of forests
What is overuse of resources? संसाधनों का अत्यधिक उपयोग क्या है?
Answer: Using resources beyond limit
What is the meaning of livelihood? आजीविका का क्या अर्थ है?
Answer: Means of earning livelihood
What is human poverty? मानव गरीबी क्या है?
Answer: Lack of opportunities and dignity
What are sustainable goals? सतत विकास लक्ष्य क्या हैं?
Answer: Global targets for sustainability
What is HDI used for? HDI का उपयोग किस लिए होता है?
Answer: Comparing development among nations
What is inequality in opportunity? अवसरों में असमानता क्या है?
Answer: Unequal access to opportunities
What is the meaning of resource depletion? संसाधन क्षय का क्या अर्थ है?
Answer: Decline in natural resources
What is per capita availability? प्रति व्यक्ति उपलब्धता क्या है?
Answer: Resource availability per person
What is pollution control? प्रदूषण नियंत्रण क्या है?
Answer: Reducing harmful emissions
What is ecological balance? पारिस्थितिक संतुलन क्या है?
Answer: Balance in natural environment
Economic Development for CBSE Class 10
What is urbanisation? नगरीकरण क्या है?
Answer: Growth of cities
What is rural development? ग्रामीण विकास क्या है?
Answer: Improving rural areas
What is water conservation? जल संरक्षण क्या है?
Answer: Saving water resources
Why is education key to development? शिक्षा विकास की कुंजी क्यों है?
Answer: Builds human potential
What is a development report? विकास रिपोर्ट क्या होती है?
Answer: Document measuring development
What is climate change? जलवायु परिवर्तन क्या है?
Answer: Long-term changes in climate
What is gender equality? लैंगिक समानता क्या है?
Answer: Equal rights for men and women
What is sanitation? स्वच्छता क्या है?
Answer: Clean living conditions
What is socio-economic development? सामाजिक-आर्थिक विकास क्या है?
Answer: Combined social and economic progress
What is income disparity? आय विषमता क्या है?
Answer: Large gap between rich and poor
What is job security? नौकरी की सुरक्षा क्या है?
Answer: Protection from job loss
What is social development? सामाजिक विकास क्या है?
Answer: Improvement in social conditions
What is economic planning? आर्थिक योजना क्या है?
Answer: Strategy for development
What is national wealth? राष्ट्रीय संपत्ति क्या है?
Answer: Total assets of a country
What is green energy? हरित ऊर्जा क्या है?
Answer: Clean renewable energy
What is sustainable use of resources? संसाधनों का सतत उपयोग क्या है?
Answer: Using resources wisely
What is a development economist? विकास अर्थशास्त्री कौन होता है?
Answer: Expert studying development
What is investment? निवेश क्या है?
Answer: Using money to create assets
What is consumption? उपभोग क्या है?
Answer: Using goods and services
What is standard of living? जीवन स्तर क्या है?
Answer: Quality of life
What is human welfare? मानव कल्याण क्या है?
Answer: Well-being of people
What is financial inclusion? वित्तीय समावेशन क्या है?
Answer: Access to banking for all
Economic Development for CBSE Class 10
What is economic crisis? आर्थिक संकट क्या है?
Answer: Sudden economic decline
What is the goal of development? विकास का मुख्य उद्देश्य क्या है?
Answer: Human well-being
What is the overall definition of development? विकास की समग्र परिभाषा क्या है?
Answer: Growth with equity, sustainability, and better quality of life
Read More: Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10